tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25728467299089501242024-03-13T19:00:26.863-07:00How to write argumentative paperGood Topics To Write A Argumentative Research PaperRidge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-15426006569195710712020-08-26T02:43:00.001-07:002020-08-26T02:43:09.317-07:00Media Representation Analysis Business PerceptionsQuestion: Portray about the Media Representation Analysis for Business Perceptions. Answer: Presentation Understanding media depictions is a significant factor on the planet since it has an impact over impression of the world. How the media depicts components in the physical world is vital on the grounds that it influences the manner in which individuals will see these things in reality. For example, the media depiction of ladies on the planet demonstrates that there is a requirement for move to be made. That is on the grounds that ladies are depicted from a sexual perspective that undermines the structure holding the system together. Media depictions of religion are likewise significant in light of the fact that they influence the delicate harmony among religions of the world (Vicsek, 2014). An ongoing news story, Losers bound to lash out at ladies in online shooters, is a portrayal of an academic article wrote by Michael Kasumovic and Jeffery Kuznekoff (2015). The media portrayal of the insightful article is precise dependent on the accompanying reasons. Following the surrounding hypothesis, this media portrayal takes after the social system which properties the causation of occasions to social powers (Webster Phalen, 1997). The article examines a social issue which straightforwardly impacts the social part of people. Man is a social animal which implies that the connections that they structure with one another are significant. The connection between a man and a lady is one of these connections that issue to any individual since it accompanies the guarantee of a family. In light of the angle that this media depiction uncovers being a social viewpoint, it demonstrates that the insightful article depends on the social system. Social systems break down occasions as events that are socially determined. For this situation, the motivation behind why a few men will badger their ladies is that they are failures. That is, these men have their issues which make their relations harsh. A surrounding strategy utilized in this media portrayal of this article is the convention method which includes recognizable proof of social mores which bear hugeness in the ordinary society (Patyl Ennis, 2016). As the news story begins, it declares that it talks about an issue that will amaze nobody. That is a customary structure since it specifies an issue that has been a piece of the way of life all around the globe. Men who badger ladies can be found in each culture and is a noteworthy issue in this time in light of woman's rights. Hence, this media portrayal attempts to clarify an issue of social hugeness. It is likewise a standard for men to annoy ladies over the web. In this manner, this news story attempts to demonstrate this statement by utilizing the declarations of the article. Socially, men feel more significant than the ladies which gave the men control over their ladies (Liebes et al., 1998). As circumstances are different, ladies have attempted to remove these qualitie s and customs through women's liberation. The basic piece of the news story can be viewed as language inferable from its snappy nature. The substance of a catchphrase is to draw in the consideration of the crowd by causing the prologue to relate capable and progressively vital (Holt Perren, 2009). As it begins, the writer of the article guarantees that what the article talks about is something that nobody can debate. That makes the crowd start to think about what that could be evoking them to peruse further. The way that the motto is relate-capable implies that individuals who have encountered something like this before will comprehend the conversation rather quick building up their enthusiasm for the article (Touri, 2009). Along these lines, that is a surrounding procedure that the creator used to develop the enthusiasm of the crowd. By presenting a social perspective that knows about a great many people, picking up the enthusiasm of the crowd gets simpler. Domineering thoughts are likewise present in the news story which has been utilized as a structure method. These are thoughts that identify with the Marxist way of thinking. Here, a social authority means a circumstance wherein the decision class rules over a general public that is socially differing permitting them to control that societys culture (Menga, 2016). In this culture type, the forced worth and conviction framework become the acknowledged standard. In the earlier century, the male sex was the prevailing class. The qualities and convictions that the men forced on them turned into the standard. In the article, authoritative thoughts are introducing themselves where the past domineering society is repeating. Here, the men that are washouts are badgering the ladies. That is a system strategy that the writer of this article has utilized in going over his message. The domineering thoughts permit the crowd to comprehend the message further. The utilization of antiques is additionally a structure method that the writer utilized in introducing the news story. The curio here is the web which has significantly affected the universes culture on the loose. The web has took into consideration societies to share their qualities in a manner that is a lot quicker and productive. Along these lines, it is one reason behind the world being decreased to a worldwide town. Associating pretty much all aspects of the world has guaranteed that qualities and convictions can be traded causing the world to have societies with pretty much similar convictions (Villanueva et al., 2016). Along these lines, it is a visual portrayal of a significant factor that influences the way of life of the world. The news story's creator to show the manner in which men are as yet ready to bug ladies on the web. That is a significant territory of conversation due to the way that the web has took into consideration the arrangement of online networks. In this ma nner, with men hassling ladies over the web, it implies that the estimations of these networks are being upset. End The portrayal of the examination article by Michael Kasumovic and Jeffery Kuznekoff.is precise after the way that the writer utilizes graphical portrayals in the news story that reflect the attestations in the article. The weakness of the news media portrayal is in the way that it just relies upon one part of the examination which is the way that men hassle ladies on the web. It is an inadequacy since it can without much of a stretch misdirect if the data transferred is subject to some outside factors. Be that as it may, from the other stance which comes as the viability of introduction, the article is exact. References Holt,J., Perren,A. (2009). Media enterprises: History, hypothesis, and strategy. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. Liebes,T., Curran,J., Katz,E. (1998). Media, custom, and character. London: Routledge. Menga, F. (2016). Reconceptualizing authority: the hover of hydro-authority. Water Policy, 18(2), 401-418. doi:10.2166/wp.2015.063 PATIL, T., ENNIS, G. M. (2016). Quietness as a Discourse in the Public Sphere: Media Representations of Australians Joining the Fight in Syria. Social Alternatives, 35(1), 40-46. Touri, M. (2009). News web journals: fortifying vote based system through clash counteraction. Aslib Proceedings, 61(2), 170-184. Vicsek, L. (2014). GM Crops in Hungary: Comparing Mass Media Framing and Public Understanding of Technoscientific Controversy. Science As Culture, 23(3), 344-368. doi:10.1080/09505431.2014.884062 Villanueva, D., Gonzlez-Carrasco, I., Lpez-Cuadrado, J., Lado, N. (2016). SMORE: Towards a semantic displaying for information portrayal via web-based networking media. Study Of Computer Programming, 12116-33. doi:10.1016/j.scico.2015.06.008 Webster,J.G., Phalen,P.F. (1997). The mass crowd: Rediscovering the predominant model. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-83275566666836294232020-08-22T06:41:00.001-07:002020-08-22T06:41:20.643-07:00Create Primary Care Clinic Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsMake Primary Care Clinic - Research Paper Example Our major clinical controls are 9 unique strengths. Referral to pro specialists in regards to every significant field are done successfully contingent upon state of patients. The statement of purpose I need to have for our facilities is; ââ¬Å"Quality Health care for all, reasonable and Satisfaction Guaranteedâ⬠. Why I have picked this announcement as a strategic our centers? Well answer is straightforward we give exceptional nature of care to our patients at facility. Additionally our agreement administrations including 24-hour care at entryway step and meeting with master experts and specialists is extremely modest and is fulfilling off base for our clients and patients. Our agreement administrations like dealing with a patient at home and making masterminding of arrangement of patients with various master experts are of more prominent significance. It is developing a decent picture on the neighborhood network. By essential consideration facilities we mean professionals, for example, breast fed giving emergency treatment and fix of regular ailment like cold, fever and normal sensitivity issues. Female medical caretakers are of more prominent significant in such manner as two of our proprietors are additionally enlisted female attendants. Female medical caretakers assume a significant job in network, for example, advancing mindfulness about medical problems among female individuals from the network (Law and Scott, 2008). Additionally female individuals from neighborhood network trust more on the nursesââ¬â¢ that have a place with their own locale in regards to various issues. There are numerous administrations given by our center to the neighborhood networks encompassing our the two facilities like anti-conception medication pills and different prescriptions and introductory administrations that are accessible. As an essential center we likewise need Legal wellbeing accomplices helping us in offering our types of assistance adequately. Lawful wellbeing accomplices as we probably am aware offer legitimate assistance lawful medical issues identified with our patients just as managing diverse lawful issues patients would look during treatment. Moreover Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-15463929759435744852020-08-13T02:47:00.001-07:002020-08-13T02:47:02.755-07:00One of those big picture daysOne of those âbig pictureâ days A preview, courtesy of todays MIT homepage: It was 2:03 pm when I ripped out the carbon record of my experimental results and dashed out of the 5.310 (Experimental Chemistry) lab. Though the lab period is scheduled to end at 5 pm, today was the end of a four-day experiment and we had finished early. I had two minutes to get to Kresge auditorium, where Julie Gerberding, the director of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), was scheduled to give a talk titled Health System Transformation: Getting Our Moneys Worth of Healthness.' What is healthness (not a typo)? I had no idea, but ever since elementary school I have dreamed of working in the Biosafety Level 4 facilities of the CDC, and I wasnât about to miss an opportunity to hear an infectious disease expert speak, let alone someone who is basically in charge of protecting the health of our country. President Susan Hockfield gave an introduction to the talk, citing Gerberdingâs experience in medicine and public health and that she was named #12 on Forbes Magazineâs â100 Most Powerful Womenâ list in 2005. Gerberding was also apparently involved with setting up the Novartis-MIT Center for Continuous Manufacturing (a 10-year partnership between MIT and one of the biggest pharma companies in the world. ) The main problem that Gerberding and the CDC are trying to address is the fact that the U.S. is ranked #37 in the world for its health system (according to the World Health Organization.) This is appalling; we consider ourselves to be a world leader and we spend the most money on healthcare, yet our health outcomes are dismal! The current system spends an inordinate proportion of the money on people who are already sick, instead of preventing sickness from happening in the first place. Gerberding believes that protecting health is a strategic national investment, and that weâre at a tipping point where we can greatly increase the value of the healthcare system if we just invested a little more. Her vision is a âvalue-based health system.â She also emphasized that we need to find better measures of âhealthinessâ and we also need to reward good results in the healthcare arena. (If this interests you, consider taking 17.315 (Health Policy) or 17.317 (U.S. Social Policy). Iâv e taken them both, theyâre great!) For those of you who think that changing the healthcare system is impossible, she gave the example of Kennedyâs 1961 space challenge. Even though sending men to the moon seemed utterly unattainable to most people, including NASA scientists, the challenge was met eight years and 59 days later. Gerberding hopes that by May 30, 2016 (the same # of days from today), America will become âa healthiest nationâ (again, not a typo. She emphasized that all nations need to be healthy, we shouldnât be the only ones.) How does this apply to MIT? The end of the talk focused on âtranslating health discovery to health.â She emphasized that bench research (done at places like MIT) ends up becoming clinical practice. We need to use our knowledge of systems to evaluate the health outcomes of these clinical practices. Finally, we need to combat problems like obesity by examining a personâs environment. Otherwise, Gerberding warns, our children may have shorter life spans than we do (!) I saw President Hockfield slip out of the auditorium at around 3:00, and the talk ended at about 3:05. A friend and I made the decision to skip the QA session and see if we could make it over to Tom Brokawâs talk, which was scheduled to begin at 3:30 pm in the Stata Center. Off we went to follow Hockfield! Of course, the line outside of the Stata lecture hall was very long (as opposed to Gerberdingâs talk, which had plenty of seats to go around.) The MIT news page introduces the event best: âAn internationally respected journalist, Brokaw served as the NBC anchor for 21 years. He was the NBC White House correspondent during the Watergate scandal, advancing to lead NBCs coverage of primaries, national conventions and election nights in 1984, 1988 and 1992. Brokaw, 68, is the author of The Greatest Generation (1998) and A Long Way from Home (2002). The Karl Taylor Compton Lecture Series was established in 1957 to honor the late Karl Taylor Compton, who served as president of MIT from 1930 to 1948 and chairman of the Corporation from 1948 to 1954. The purpose of the lectureship is to give the MIT community direct contact with the important ideas of our times and with people who have contributed much to modern thought.â I got fourth row center seats and couldnât wait to hear his familiar voice bellow from a few feet in front of me. Again, President Hockfield introduced the distinguished guest, and then Brokaw took the stage. He is the most poised speaker I have ever seen. With a pen in his right hand, he delivered his speech in a way that nobody else could. His pauses were perfectly placed, he emphasized just the right words and captivated everyoneâs attention. I have to admit that I was so caught up with thinking about his gravitas that my mind wandered and I didnât pay all that much attention to what he was saying =) I also didnât take notes because I wanted to focus on watching himâ¦just like on TV but better! He began by making a joke that giving the Compton lecture was the only circumstance in which he would be admitted to MIT (according to Wikipedia, âTom Brokaw dropped out of The University of Iowa, where he says he majored in beer and co-eds before receiving his B.A. degree in Political Science from the University of South Dakota in Vermillion in 1962.â) He also joked about how he was afraid that he would also have to speak at Harvard (which he referred to as something along the lines of theâ lesser institution up the streetâ, which drew much applause) and how he has commiserated with Harvard dropouts like Bill Gates over not being accepted to the college. Anyway, he described how he grew up in South Dakota and then talked about some of his experiences as a journalist. He has met every president since Kennedy, conducted the first American TV interviews with Mikhail Gorbachev, Vladimir Putin, and Yevgeny Primakov, reported the collapse of the Berlin Wall, covered the September 11th attacks, and so much more. Heâs been in the midst of almost every conflict that you can imagine and he told some heartbreaking and inspiration stories. Basically, heâs the kind of person that youâd die to have dinner with (incidentally, some MIT students got to have lunch with him earlier today. They said it was amazing!) The directly MIT-relevant part of his talk was about the role of information technology in our lives. He described the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet as a media outlet, and the advent of the 24-hour news cycle. He warned us that we have to be careful about where we get our information and that, as consumers, our decisions can affect what is covered (like car chases vs. world conflict.) There was more that he discussed⦠but Iâll leave it to Bryan to fill in the gaps =) I still canât believe that they scheduled these lectures back-to-back. What happened to spreading the love? I should have added this to my â10 reasons why I love MITâ: the lectures! We get to hear some of the most amazing people in the world, itâs really a privilege. Incidentally, our graduation speaker will be Muhammad Yunus, winner of the 2006 Nobel Peace prize. I canât wait! P.S. Thanks for the Brokaw pict, Bryan! P.P.S. An example of Brokaw in action: Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-15592348624383201642020-05-23T22:17:00.001-07:002020-05-23T22:17:03.680-07:00Character Analysis The Personality of Oedipus Essay There are many facets of personality of a minor character that authors may utilize to supply contrast to the main character of their work. Some of these contrasts are extremely noticeable and some are not. One such facet is with the use of a neutral character; to not only showcase the main characterââ¬â¢s flaws, but so not to detract from the moral of the story. Creon, from the play ââ¬Å"Oedipus the Kingâ⬠by Sophocles is used for both of these reasons. Sophocles wished to show that one cannot escape fate, yet did not want to cloud this issue with a possible coupe against his main character Oedipus. He also showed how, at times one character can act completely irrational, while one remains calm in the face of serious accusations. Creon is theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Creon in an astonishing display of ââ¬Å"sound common sense and executive abilityâ⬠(Peterkin 265), offered marriage to Iocasta, as well as the position of king, to anyone who could solve this riddle and free the country of the suffering inflicted by the Sphinx. Oedipus bested the Sphinx, and claimed the kingdom and his spouse. Although Creon could have remained in power, he proved to be a man of his word. He relinquished the dominant authority in Thebes to Oedipus and seemed to ââ¬Å"have ac-cepted the situation with good graceâ⬠(Peterkin 265). After a long established rule as king, a plague afflicted the land. Over the years, Oedipus had ââ¬Å"delegated much of his authority, in complete reliance on his efficiency and dependa-bilityâ⬠(Peterkin 265) to Creon. In trying to relieve his subjects suffering, Oedipus sends his valued right hand man, Creon, to consult the oracle. Oedipus was hoping to receive some revelation as to why his kingdom was suffering so. Upon his return, Creon prudently wanted to speak privately with Oedipus. During this exchange, Creon is presented as a cautious, yet matter-of-fact kind of person. The King would not hear of a private conversation as he wanted everything to be in the publicââ¬â¢s eye, so as not to hide the truth. Creon reveals, as tactfully as possible, that the Gods were angry that King Laios murder went unpunished. This is what was causing the plague to besiegeShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory And Criticism1345 Words à |à 6 Pagesis written out it may perhaps fill half a page. The analysis setting out the dream-thought underlying it may occupy six, eight or a dozen times as much spaceâ⬠(819). This quote is telling us, as readers, that writing our dreams are simple. It does not take a lot of time to discuss or a lot of space on the paper to write it down. When analyzing the dreams, there are so many hidden meanings, thoughts, and desires. As a result, writing an analysis on the dreams requires a lot more paper, time, andRead MoreOedipus Essay734 Words à |à 3 PagesThis analysis of Oedipusââ¬â¢s character shows how Oedipus, the protagonist and the antagonist against himself, dealt with unfortunate situations which sealed his fate. Oedipus was a strange round character that was really interesting and mysterious. Oedipusââ¬â¢s life was a good example of a true Greek tragedy; he worked himself up to be a great king and ultimately in the end he died with only his perception on life. Oedipus was once a man of power who falls impoverished. He goes from having much respectRead MoreAnalysis Essay: Oedipus the King1017 Words à |à 4 Pages Casual Analysis Essay: Oedipus the King Sophocles play Oedipus the King has endured for over two thousand years. The plays lasting appeal may be attributed to the fact it encompasses all the classical elements of tragedy as put forth by Aristotle in Poetics nearly a century before it was written. According to Aristotle, tragedy needs to be an imitation of life according to the law of probability or necessity. Tragedy is serious, complete, and has magnitude. It must have a beginning, middleRead MoreThe Literary Analysis Of Fosters Oedipus At Colonus782 Words à |à 4 Pagesan absolute monarch. 3. Fosterââ¬â¢s political interpretation of Sophoclesââ¬â¢ tragedy Oedipus at Colonus revolves around the ongoing conflict between Athens and Sparta at the time of itââ¬â¢s creation. More specifically, the city state of Athens is represented by Oedipus as Theseus guards him from the potential evils of Creon and other such villains (these characters representing Sparta within the tragedy), and guiding Oedipus to his final resting place. This period, the end of Athenian greatness, is markedRead MoreLacan once said, in an unpublished seminar, ââ¬Å"the Oedipus Complex is a dream of Freudâ⬠(Felman,1600 Words à |à 7 Pagesan unpublished seminar, ââ¬Å"the Oedipus Complex is a dream of Freudâ⬠(Felman, 1034). It is a questionable theory and a so-called ââ¬Ëdreamââ¬â¢ because Sigmund Freud developed the Oedipus complex in such a way that allowed him to stand as an example of his own theory. It begins with what Freud would call ââ¬Ëintrospectionââ¬â¢; th e analysis of oneââ¬â¢s self. He developed terms to use in his psychoanalysis; terms that divide the self and attempt to explain aspects of the human personality. Adding to the questionabilityRead MoreOedipus in Sophocles Oedipus Rex and Young Colonel Sartoris Snopes in William Faulkners Barn Burning: A Comparative Analysis of Characters1034 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿When attempting to compare the characters and the lots of Oedipus in Oedipus Rex and Young Colonel Sartoris Snopes in William Faulkners Barn Burning, there are a number of immediate and salient points of similarity for one to consider. One of the principle points of similarities between these two is related to their personalities both male characters are prone to fits of action which they can only fully understand (if at all) in hindsight. Another is the fact that the quandaries they find themselvesRead MoreOedipus-a Tragic Hero706 Words à |à 3 PagesRunning head: Oedipus-A Tragic Hero Research Paper ENGL 102: Literature and Composition) Fall 2015 Melinda Meeds L26683811 APA Outline Thesis: In Sophoclesââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Oedipusâ⬠, Oedipus is exemplified as a tragic hero according to Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition because his story appeals to the readerââ¬â¢s humanity in the way he maintains his strengths after inadvertently causing his own downfall. I. Oedipus A. The noble birth. B. Describe Oedipusââ¬â¢ character. II. Tragedy A. DescribeRead MoreHeroism In Oedipus The King And The Odyssey1132 Words à |à 5 PagesStobbe Dr. Dutch October 17 Heroism in Oedipus the King and The Odyssey Life is filled with a multitude of challenges and obstacles; in this case, life is often defined in relation to the ability if an individual to overcome and defeat such things. Aspects of heroism are evident in the situations and events that arise in the life of someone. This essay dives into the element of heroism that is evident is the stories: Oedipus the King and The Odyssey. Oedipus the King and The Odyssey share a multitudeRead MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1724 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the story of Oedipus, Oedipus is considered a ââ¬Å"Tragic Heroâ⬠because of the tragic fate and effect that he had upon his life. My definition of a tragedy is a great loss that has a unhappy ending to which concluded me to state that Oedipus falls under that category. Throughout the book, Oedipus is leading himself to his own destruction when trying to find the killer of the late King Laios. So when a journal article I found published by The John Hopkins University Press stated that a ââ¬Å"tragic heroRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus The King And Antigone1170 Words à |à 5 Pages In civilizations such as Athens, women were looked down upon and this battle to leave behind tradition proved to be almost if not fatal. Sophocles Oedipus the King and Antigone exemplify three distinct female Athenian characters who approach this battle with different fronts. Through anal ysis of Ismene, Antigone and Jocastaââ¬â¢s distinct characters, the reader better understands how Sophocles uses a feminine voice to break away from the tradition discerned in Athenian life to advocate for the rise Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-85314016118008898702020-05-12T21:11:00.001-07:002020-05-12T21:11:03.407-07:00Keep Struggling Students Working with These Strategies As a teacher, there is nothing more challenging than trying to help out a struggling student. It can become quite difficult and oftentimes you are left feeling helpless, especially when everything that you have tried doesnt seem to work. Sometimes, it may seem like the easiest thing to do is to just give the student the answer and be done with it, you do have about twenty other kids to attend to after all. However, this is not the answer. All of your students need you to give them the tools to persevere. Here are the top 10 teaching strategies to help your struggling students keep on going. Teach Students Perseverance In order to succeed in anything in life, you have to work hard. Students who are struggling in school have never been taught that when the going gets tough that they have to push through it and keep on trying until they get it. Try writing down some motivating quotes and tips on how students can persevere and hang them in the classroom for everyone to see. Do Not Give Your Students the Answer Resist the urge to give your students the answer. While this may seem like the easiest thing to it, it is not the smartest. You are the teacher and it is your job to give your students the tools they need to succeed. If you just give them the answer how are you teaching them to do it on their own? The next time you want to save time and just give your struggling student the answer, remember to give them the tool to do it on their own. Give Children Time to Think The next time that you ask a student to give you an answer try waiting an extra few minutes and see what happens. Studies have shown that teachers only wait about 1.5 seconds between when they ask a student a question, and when they ask a student to answer. If only the student would have more time, would they be able to come up with an answer? Do Not Take I Dont Know for an Answer How many times have you heard the words I dont know since you started teaching? Besides giving students more time to think, also make them come up with an answer. Then have them explain how they came to get their answer. If all the children know that it is a requirement in your classroom to come up with an answer, then you will never have to hear those dreaded words again. Give Students a Cheat Sheet Often times, struggling students have a difficult time remembering what is expected of them. To help them with this, try giving them a cheat sheet. Have them write down the directions on a sticky note and place it on their desks, or make sure to always write everything down on the board for the students who constantly need a reference. Not only will this help the students, but it will also deter a lot of them from raising their hands and asking what they have to do next. Teach Time Management Many students have a hard time with time management. This is usually because managing their time seems overwhelming, or simply because they have never been taught the skill. Try helping students with their time management skills by having them write down their daily schedule and how much time they think it takes them for each item that they listed. Then, go over their schedule with them and discuss how much time should really be spent on each task. This activity will help the student understand how managing their time is essential in order for them to succeed in school. Be Encouraging Most of the time students that struggle in the classroom, struggle because they have no confidence in themselves. Be encouraging and always tell the student that you know they can do it. Your constant encouragement may be all they need to persevere. Teach Students to Move On When a child gets stuck on a problem or a question, their first reaction is usually to raise their hand and ask for help. While this is an okay thing to do, it should not be their first thing to do. Their first reaction should be to try and figure it out on their own, then their second thought should be to ask a neighbor, and their final thought should be to raise their hand and ask the teacher. The problem is, you have to teach the students to do this and make it a requirement that they follow. For example, if a student is stuck on a word when reading, have them use the word attack strategy where they look at the picture for help, try to stretch the word out or chunk it, or skip the word and come back to it. Students need to use the tool of moving on and trying to figure it out themselves before asking for help from the teacher. Promote Cognitive Thinking Encourage students to use their thinking caps. This means that when you ask them a question, they should really take the time to think about their answer. This also means that you as the teacher need to come up with some innovative questions that really make the students think. Teach Students to Slow Down Teach students to take it one task at a time. Sometimes students will find it easier to complete the task when they break it apart into smaller, simplest tasks. Once they complete the first part of the task then they can move on to the next part of the assignment, and so on. By taking it one task at a time students will find that they will struggle less. Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-86747034935058454572020-05-06T12:54:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:54:59.381-07:00Dante s Daughter Free Essays Their family is then forced to leave their home town of Florence Italy by the co instant dueling of political groups in the cities, between the white Gulfs, who opposed the p papacy influence and the black Gulfs, who supported the papacy. Dante, her father, also a white Gulf supporter, went to Rome on ââ¬Å"businessâ⬠to see Pope Boniface VIII, when the black Gulfs take over the CIA TTY, the Aligner family knew that they had to escape the city in fear that they would all be killed by ca use of Dentââ¬â¢s political standing and the fact that he was not present in Florence. Antonio was to fool w her brothers out of the city and their mother would meet them later, they had to run out of the city, s he saw many gruesome events of war while she was fleeing the city, she saw the true chaos that came from people during times of war. We will write a custom essay sample on Dante s Daughter or any similar topic only for you Order Now Their family had to disperse amongst their relatives and some of her b rooters even went away to become apprentices Gina went to their Uncle Francesco, while Pitter and Jackpot became ablates with the Dominicans at Santa Maria. As for Antonio she went to stay and help with her fatherââ¬â¢s sister, Deviant, and her family, Disco her uncle who was a painter, and her cousins Margarita and Foe in Siena. As for her mother, she had went to work on her motherââ¬â¢s farms. Antonio lived with her aunt and uncle for nearly five years. Her mother visited her as often as she could. She worked along with Disco in his shop learning to paint, and hell peed out with the housework with Deviant, Margarita and Lecturer, Discoââ¬â¢s sister. She had SSH eared a bed with Margarita who was only a couple of years older than her and got to know he r real well. One day Notationââ¬â¢s father sends a letter to her, inviting her to come along with him to P arise France since he will e studying at the university there, he already offered her brothers to come w tit but they could not. Shortly after Antonio receives the letter her father. Dante arrived so soon that Antonio had barely gotten to make up her mind, but she decided to go along with her father on this DVD endure. Through their travels Antonio gets a new understanding of her father. Antonio along with he r inattentive father travel from city to city spending their nights in either inns or with nobles, in their cash tiles. Pond their arrival to Paris, Dante immediately goes to into his studies in search h of new knowledge, while in the first couple of days Antonio is just sitting around the an. Eventually, Antonio met up with an old friend of her fathers, at a Beguine, a community of sings e women living under Nun like conditions but could work to make a living and could break free of an y vows and leave if they like. Antonio decided to stay with the women of the Beguine while her father r studied at the university. The three ladies Antonio stayed with, Claire, Mated, and Assess, worked as illumination, an art form done to liven up a page of a book or a document, Antonio helped with her prior knowledge f painting. Events quickly went downhill for the group of girls, Assess died, and later her mother Claire. As for Antonio, Dante decided that the knowledge he had sought, could d not be obtained at the University and they decided to head back to Italy. Antonio had returned to Siena to stay with her Uncle Discoââ¬â¢s family again, who ill Dante had left her to work with the emperor of Germany and Italy. Disco was on a new commission that had made them much wealthier, and of course everyone was much older than the y were previously. Margarita was soon to be engaged with Pitter, and Antonio had also begun t experience her share of romantic relationships, first with Seeing a loving apprentice to Disco, then Tit ere to Farina, a young man who lived in Florence, when she had moved there to live with her mother r and uncle. Yet neither one worked out, she left Siena forgetting about Seeing, and when the emperor r failed at capturing Florence, the Aligner name meant little and was hated in Florence, so Farina a didnââ¬â¢t want to marry her. Notationââ¬â¢s Family was reunited and continued to live on in a house of their owe n in Vienna. Antonio struggled with what the true meaning of her life was to be with god. S he had gotten malaria, which she was lucky enough to surpass. Imbroglio, on of her best friends fro m back in Siena had came to visit her in her State Of illness and wanted to marry her, Antonio agrees and they live happily, until Imbroglio dies of plague. Antonio then decides, knowing her fate, to join the c invent of San Stefan Dogleg Alive. The Historical fiction novel, Dana?s Daughter had gotten many things right with barely any wrongful descriptions, the author, Kimberly Houston surely did their homework. Not only did she write this novel accurately she did it in SST of the different aspects of the book. Whether it was from their lifestyle of different social classes, like what they ate, wore and how they lived, the way they traveled, the events that happened in the time period of the early fourteenth century, their beliefs, and even the fact that most of the characters actually existed in this time period. The author portrayed the lifestyles of the people in the book very realistically. The roles of women in the 1300â⬠² in actuality was to stay home maintain the household, cooking, cleaning and taking care of the children, which was the name roles the author portrayed, the mothers of different households always prepared their food and spent the day cleaning and tidying up the house. Younger girls like Antonio in the novel helped with such chores like the laundry. In the novel they did the laundry down at the river which was common in that era (McKay, John P. ). Antonio mother wore a turban when she would clean, which was also accurately explained. Clothing worn by characters was only described for the females, it was always gowns with different colors, always handmade by the mothers of the household, and silk as very dressy and expensive. In history, it was common for families to make their own clothing and women only really wore gowns, silk was of the most valuable cloth in this time frame as well (McKay, John As for the common diet of Italians in the thirteen hundreds, consisted mostly of bread, which was the most important staple of their diet and stews, made of whatever ingredients they could get. Houston wrote about what they would eat, they would always eat bread with olive oil, and Notationââ¬â¢s mother would always have the best soups made from the best ingredients she could mind, which would have been correct for the time period and the wealth of the Aligner family. Between the pair of Antonio and Dante, when they were traveling they had a mule and horse, which only the higher class could afford since many poor pilgrims could only travel on foot which was accurate for the time too. The Nobility that Dante and Antonio stayed with also had a very descriptive lifestyle differing from the Aligner family. The upper class lived in large palaces or castles and had feasts very often, in which they ate exotic foods, crayfish, eels in plum sauce, asparagus, cheese tarts, green beans eked in almond milk, roast venison with garlic, partridge stewed with lentils and shallots, chicken cooked with pears and brandy, tiny spring lettuces dressed with olive oil and perceive, junket, strawberry tarts, and many other dishes. The nobility also had the ability to house many subjects they sought useful for their skills. There were two major patrons of Dante, lady Cluenice, and Can Grandee. In history little is known about the true paths Dante had taken, there is no account of him staying with a lady Cluenice, but there is documentation of him staying with Can Grandee for the reason of Can Grandeeââ¬â¢s interests in the importance and reasoning behind The Divine Comedy, that Dante was writing the evidence is found in the letter that Dante had written to Can Grandee explaining the books (Aligner, Dante). Dante Aligner was a famous poet in the time period who had written many books the three parts that make up The Divine Comedy, Inferno, Purgatorial, and Paradise, all mentioned in the book plus his writings of other books, and The Banquet, although over fifty poetic works are known from Dante. Antonio was very fascinated by the large structures of the gigantic cathedrals in Paris, mainly Notre dame. She was very intrigued, and found peace amongst itsââ¬â¢ large mosaics held together by lead. This account was very accurate, Notre dame is famous for itsââ¬â¢ large mosaics, and it started its construction in 1160 and finished in 1345, well within Notationââ¬â¢s lifetime. Kimberly Houston portrayed the lifestyles of different social groups very accurately throughout the novel. There was one common disease that multiple people contracted throughout the happening of the book, and it was malaria, a disease carried by mosquito. Antonio had contracted it, and during the time it was almost a death sentence (McKay, John P. , yet she survived through it. Antonio had experienced immense pain and was deathly ill, for a couple of weeks, then would endure eight hour long fevers and intense pain that would go away and return two days later. Antonio went through series of pains much like the actual symptoms which were, headaches, fever, lethargy, chills, abdominal pains, sickness, muscular pains, diarrhea, and coughing fits. Kimberly Houston had shown the symptoms characters were experiencing accurately as they would be in the real world. The common scientific beliefs of people in the novel were also of accurate details in the novel. Accurately for this time, people in the story believed in the Ptolemaic system. Which stated that the heavens rotated on big crystal spheres around the earth. This was the common belief until 1 543, when Copernicus published On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, which proved the earth was not at the center Of the universe (McKay, John Many of the events that took place in the book happened in real life. In the book, King Phillips armies had harried Boniface VII to death, and engineered Clement V into office, and brought the papacy into France. While written accurately, the papacy was stationed in Avignon, France in 1309, in the time frame covered in the book, and in fact it was King Philip IV that that is responsible for both moving the papacy and bringing in a tradition of having French popes. Another event including King Philip IV of France is that there is a scene from the book where the Knights Template and everyone associated with them are being arrested for the Kingsââ¬â¢ benefit. What the book failed to mention is the reasoning behind Philip Avisââ¬â¢ actions and motives of this action. King Philip IV was very much in debt to the Template, whereas in the novel had explained it s the ââ¬ËTemplate were engaged in unnatural and illegal activities offensive to godâ⬠¦ â⬠(Houston, Kimberley Burton), which was not true since the Template Were a strictly ran group, by the pope, to be a religious army, but King Philip did have them arrested in real history for his own benefit. The Template, described by Houston, were very large, muscular men, with the knowledge of scholars, which is an accurate description of the way the Knights Template would have been since they were knights. Antonio along with the other women of the Beguine, had done work for the Template illuminating comments, which would have been against the code of the Template to have any contact with women (Temporarily. Com). Another event that took place was the newly elected emperor Henry VII, who in the novel was convinced by Dante Aligner to march on Florence to capture it amongst his empire and to hopefully redeem the Aligner name in Florence, Italy. The holy roman emperor Henry VII of Germany historically had the support of Dante, and did wage war on Romancer since they were part of the Gulfs, both Dante and Henry VII were Gibberellins (McKay, John P). Yet another event that occurred in he book happened in Verona, Italy, it was that the palace that Can Grandee lived in was frescoed by an artist named Ghetto, nothing is known of his work in Verona, Ghostââ¬â¢s Personality in the book was that he was very enthusiastic and compassionate towards art, he also had a very high pitch girl laugh, Not much is known of his personality although he did work on many frescoes. In addition, the Aligner Family was forced to leave their hometown of Florence by cause of the dueling political parties, the Gibberellins and the Gulfs, which were actual groups at the time which either liked the popeââ¬â¢s influence on everything or despised it. Lastly, the fall of Rome to the Byzantines and barbarians who began to construct huge basilicas with large mosaics on the interior, was mentioned towards the latter part of the book, the Byzantines had actually built these large basilicas although it was really the decline of the holy roman empire that brought in these Byzantines and barbarians to influence Rome (McKay, John The options a women could take throughout their life was described in the book as, if they did not get married, they could use their dowry from their parents to join a convent and become a nun, join a Beguine, or become a requisite. This statement made in the book by Antonio is not completely true, not only could women become housewives, nuns, or prostitutes, but they could also work as servants or join a Beguine. In the book none of the younger people had known about Beguines, and even when Antonio had found out she only thought that they existed in France. Although many of the surviving Beguines exist in Belgium albeit there was one in France, and many of the ancient Beguines had existed on the outskirts of Paris, the Beguine described in the book, sounded like it was nearly in the center Of Paris, because it was within a short walking distance to important areas like shops and Dante could be there quickly to visit, plus there were buildings they went to on both sides of the Beguine. The tools and procedures used by the different artistic professions were described briefly in the novel, it had listed the linoleum, what processes they would make paints and glues for frames, and the different layers in a fresco. The linoleum was a moon shaped knife meant for preparing parchment by scraping the excess skin and hairs off of pelts. This linoleum knife was actually seed almost exclusively for illuminating because illuminating required a special type of medium to be written on (ââ¬Å"Illumination parchment). Antonio had known the preparation steps to make this parchment from learning it from Disco he uncle, who was an artist, one would take calf skin stretch it out, scrape the excess skin and impurities from it, then split it into separate sheets until of desirable thickness, and then scrape it again with the linoleum to get rid of any shiny surfaces. This process of manufacturing parchment was common through the middle ages and into the Renaissance (Differences teens Parchment, Vellum and Paper. ). When Disco was working on the Masses;, an actual painting done in sienna by the real Disco (Disco Did Obnoxiousness, Masses; Altarpiece), him and his apprentices, would always be asking for egg whites from the girls to mix with pigments from plants, and asking for cheeses which they would use to make their glues to put together frames. Egg whites were in fact used to make the popular paint tempera during the Renaissance, and so was cheese used inn glues during this time period. The base layers of frescoes described in the novel, by Houston, was Ricoh, and intonation, these were the easiest and required the least artistic ability out of the whole Fresco process, and they were the top finishing layer and the base starting layer (ââ¬Å"Categories Termsâ⬠. ). The author had gotten every detail right, when it came to the tools and procedures that had been used in the making of the artwork in the story. The river systems as described in the novel were the Aaron River of Florence, and the Adage River of Verona. The Main character Antonio had described the Aaron River as Very muddy and not very navigable whereas the Adage River in Verona was better navigable and as a result had more trade coming in. The Aaron River in Florence has many tributaries which makes it harder to navigate and the Adage River does not making it easier to navigate. In Conclusion, the author, Kimberly Houston, did a very good job in the development of Dentââ¬â¢s Daughter. She had gotten about ninety-nine percent of the detail, events and people right in the development of this book. She had made the fiction life of actual characters very accurate and convincing for the time period. She had gotten the tools and procedures for certain artistic jobs right or the time frame, the correct people doing the right events in the right year, correct descriptions of travel and the river ways, the ways certain groups acted, the food they ate, the clothes they wore, the ideology of the common people, the side effects of malaria, artistic terms, and even the existence Of certain characters and their connection in history. How to cite Dante s Daughter, Papers Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-59013425922371256482020-05-03T10:47:00.001-07:002020-05-03T10:47:03.214-07:00About Violent Video Games free essay sample On November 29, 2013 a 16-year-old boy, Kendall Anderson, bludgeoned his mother to death in her sleep with a claw hammer after she took away his PlayStation due to his obsession of Mortal Kombat 3â⬠, According to Wikipedia.org. Violent video games causes many horrible outcomes, like leading to aggressive behavior in children, bad effects to the brain, and gives kids the wrong message. Therefore, Minors under the age of 18 should not have access to a violent video game.One of the most gruesome effect of violent video games is that a minorââ¬â¢s innocence can completely change into bad behavior after playing for a long period of time. According to a scientific study made by Anderson and Bushman in 2001, children who play more violent video games are more likely to have increased aggressive thoughts, emotions,and behavior along with decreased prosocial helping. In many games, minors are rewarded for committing an act of violence which is done so often that theyââ¬â¢re already used to it. We will write a custom essay sample on About Violent Video Games or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since the minor is in control of the violence, like killing, stabbing, shooting, and kicking virtual characters, they experience the whole package with his or her own eyes. This active participation, repetition, and rewards in violent video games are effective tools for learning behavior, however it is neither good nor positive. Many people believe that video games do not affect ones behavior, that it only depends on the type of child and their home influence but look at this, a study of 3,034 secondary and primary school students showed that those who play more violent video games tend to be the ones most likely to commit acts of aggression, such as physically hurting others. For instance, the only thing in common with the young men who opened fire at Columbine high school, the movie theater in Aurora of Cole, and other massacres, is that they were video gamers who seemed to be acting out some dark digital fantasy. It was almost as if all that exposure to computerized violence gave them the idea to go on a rampage. Thus, these kinds of revolting games cause such extreme violence in many minorââ¬â¢s behavior and should never happen again. Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-59283676353669561382020-03-26T03:42:00.001-07:002020-03-26T03:42:03.740-07:00Publicistic Style free essay sample The publicist style of language became discernible as a separate style In the middle of the 18th century. It also falls into three varieties, each having its own distinctive features. Unlike other styles, the publicist style has a spoken variety, namely, the oratorical subtle. The development of radio and television has brought into being another new spoken variety, namely, the radio and TV commentary. The other two subtitles are the essay (moral, philosophical, literary) and Journalistic articles (political, social, economic) In newspapers, Journals and magazines.Book reviews In Journals, newspapers and magazines and also pamphlets are generally included among essays. The general aim of publicist style, which makes it stand out as a separate style, is to exert a constant and deep influence on public opinion, to convince the reader or the listener that the interpretation given by the writer or the speaker is the only correct one and to cause him to accept the point of view expressed In the speech, essay or article not merely through logical argumentation but through emotional appeal as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Publicistic Style or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This brain-washing function Is most effective n oratory, for here the most powerful instrument of persuasion, the human voice, is brought into play. Due to its characteristic combination of logical argumentation and emotional appeal, publicist style has features in common with the style of scientific prose, on the one hand, and that of emotive prose, on the other. Its coherent and logical syntactical structure, with an expanded system of connectives and its careful paragraphing, makes It similar to scientific prose.Its emotional appeal Is generally achieved by the use of words with emotive meaning. The use of Imagery and other titlists devices as in emotive prose: but the stylistic devices used in publicist style are not fresh, or genuine. The individual element essential to the belles-letters style is, as a rule, little in evidence here. This is in keeping with the general character of the style. The manner of presenting ideas, however, brings this style closer to that of belles-letters, In this case to emotive prose, as it Is to a certain extent Individual.Naturally, of course, essays and speeches have greater individuality than newspaper or magazine articles where the Individual element Is generally toned down and emitted by the requirements of the style. 287 Further, publicist style is characterized by brevity of expression. In some varieties of this style it becomes a leading feature, an important linguistic means. In essays brevity sometimes becomes epigrammatic. 1. ORATORY AND SPEECHES The oratorical style of language is the oral subdivision of the publicist style. It has already been pointed out that persuasion is the most obvious purpose of oratory. Oratorical speech, writes A.Potency, seeks not only to secure the understanding and. Digesting of the Idea, but also serves simultaneously as a spring setting off a remits a combination of the syntactical, lexical and phonetic peculiarities of both the written and spoken varieties of language. In its leading features, however, oratorical style belongs to the written variety of language, though it is modified by the oral form of the utterance and the use of gestures. Certain typical features of the spoken variety of speech present in this style are: direct address to the audience (ladies and gentlemen, honorable member(s), the use of the 2nd person pronoun you, etc. , sometimes contractions (Ill, wont, havent, isnt and others) and the use of aliquot words. This style is evident in speeches on political and social problems of the day, in orations and addresses on solemn occasions, as public weddings, funerals and Jubilees, in sermons and debates and also in the speeches of counsel and Judges in courts of law. Political speeches fall into two categories: parliamentary debates, and speeches, at rallies, congresses, meetings and election campaigns.Sermons deal mostly with religious subjects, ethics and morality; sometimes nowadays they take up social and political problems as well. Orations on solemn public occasions are typical pessimism of this style and not a few of their word sequences and phrases are ready-made phrases or cliches. The sphere of application of oratory is confined to an appeal to an audience and therefore crucial issues in such spheres as science, art, literature, or business relations are not touched upon except perhaps by allu sion. If such problems are dealt with in oratorical style the effect is humorous. The following extract from Posthumous Papers of the Picking Club by Charles Dickens is a parody of an oration. -? But I trust, Sir, said Poet, that I have never abused the enormous power I wield. I trust, Sir, that I have never pointed the noble instrument which is placed in my hands, against the sacred bosom of private life, of the tender breast of individual reputation;-? I trust, Sir, that I have devoted my energies to-?to endeavourers-?humble they may be, humble I know they are-?to instill those principles 1 nowhere A.A. Pop. Cit. , p. 4. 288 -? Here the editor of the Denotations Gazette appearing to ramble, Mr.. Picking came to his relief, and said-?Certainly. -? The stylistic devices employed in oratorical style- are determined by the conditions of communication. If the desire of the beaker is to rouse the audience and to keep it in suspense, he will use various traditional stylistic devices. But undue prominence given to the form may lead to an exaggerated use of these devices, to embellishment. Tradition is very powerful in oratorical style and the 16th century rhetorical principles laid down by Thomas Wilson in his Rate of Rhetoric are sometimes still used in modern oratory, though, on the whole, modern oratory tends to lower its key more and more, confining itself to a quiet business-like exposition of ideas. Stylistic devices are closely interwoven and mutually complementary thus building up an intricate tatter. For example, antithesis is framed by parallel constructions, which, in their turn, are accompanied by repetition, while climax can be formed by repetitions of different kinds.As the audience rely only on memory, the speaker often resorts to speech. Repetition is also resorted to in order to convince the audience, to add weight to the speakers opinion. The following extract from the speech of the American Confederate general, A. P. Hill, on the ending of the Civil War in the U. S. A. Is an example of anaphoric repetition: It is high time this people had recovered from he passions of war. It is high time that counsel were taken from statesmen, not demagogues It is high time the people of the North and the South understood each other and adopted means to inspire confidence in each other Further, Indianapolis is used: The South will not secede again. That was her great folly-folly against her own interest, not wrong against you. A mere repetition of the same idea and in the same linguistic form may bore the audience and destroy the speaker-audience contact, therefore synonymic phrase repetition is used instead, thus filling up the speech with details and embellishing it, as in this excerpt from a speech on Robert Burns: For Burns exalted our race, he hallowed Scotland and the Scottish tongue.Before his time we had for a long period been scarcely recognized; we had been falling out of the recollection of the world. From the time of the Union of the Crowns, and still more from the legislative union, Scotland had lapsed into obscurity. Except for an occasional riot or a Jacobin rising, her existence was almost forgotten. Here synonymic phras e repetition (been scarcely recognized, falling out of the recollection f the world, had lapsed into obscurity, her existence was almost forgotten) is coupled with climax. 89 Repetition can be regarded as the most typical stylistic device of English oratorical style. Almost any piece of oratory will have parallel constructions, antithesis, suspense, climax, rhetorical questions and questions-in-the-narrative. It will be no exaggeration to say that almost all the typical syntactical stylistic devices can be found in English oratory. Questions are most frequent because they promote closer contact with the audience. The change of intonation breaks the monotony of the intonation pattern and revives the attention of the listeners.The desire of the speaker to convince and to rouse his audience results in the use of simile and metaphor, but these are generally traditional ones, as fresh and genuine stylistic devices may divert the attention of the listeners away from the main point of the speech. Besides, unexpected and original images are more difficult to grasp and the process takes time. If a genuine metaphor is used by an orator, it is usually a sustained one, as a series of related images is easier to grasp and facilitates the conception of facts identified one with another.Allusions in oratorical style depend on the content of the speech and the level of the audience. Special obligatory forms open up and end an oration, e. G. My Lords; Mr.. President; Mr. . Chairman; Your Worship; Ladies and Gentlemen, etc. At the end of his speech the speaker usually thanks the audience for their attention by saying: Thank you or Thank you very much. Expressions of direct address may be repeated in the course of the speech and can be expressed differently: dear friends, my friends, Mark you! , Mind!Here is a sample of the speech made by a member of the House of Commons in Parliament in April 956 when the problem of air pollution was discussed. It is an ordinary speech the audience. There has been a tremendous change in the Ministers attitude since the Bill was first brought to the House. When we embarked upon the Committee stage we were begging for bread and he gave us a stone. Now, seemingly, when we are coming to the end of the feast he is putting many sweets in front of us. The Minister hopes that we shall accept this proposal without too critical an examination.While welcoming the Ministers proposals about the Clean Air Council up to a point, here should be no interference with the councils accountability to Parliament because the chairman of the council will be the Minister. When the hon.. Member for Exterminated (Mr.. Onboard) introduced a Private Bill, the Minister consulted at great length with interested bodies, and particularly with local authorities. It is within my knowledge that during those consultations suggestions were made to him by people who had practical experience.. Those suggestions have not been accepted and woven into the Bill.I do not want the Clean Air Council to become a kind of onscreen behind which the Minister makes a report to his own liking and which may contain views at variance with those of members of the council. 290 It is essential, if the council is to be effective, that it includes people who are interested and who have the knowledge and who have undertaken the scientific- research involved. It must be remembered that they will have a great deal more knowledge of the subject than will the chairman of the council. They will, therefore, have a totally different point of view about what is happening in the country than will the Minister.We should provide that we have the uncompromising opinions of the members of the council, including those members appointed to it because of their knowledge of the problems of various localities. Another point with which I want to deal was touched upon by the hon.. Member for Exterminated. During the Committee stage we debated at great length the topic of research into noxious fumes, especially sulfuric oxides. We especially pleaded that the Clean Air Council should have co-ordination powers so that it could co-ordinate the activities of bodies conducting research into problems of oxides and noxious fumes. Indeed, we thought that the Ministers opinion upon that subject was the same as ours. As the Bill is now drafted, certain powers are given to local authorities to contribute towards the cost of investigation and research into the pollution of the air. We know that scientific and technical institutes and the fuel technology sections of some universities are conducting research into the problem of sulfuric pollution; yet we do not see any power given to the Clean Air Council to deal with the problem of sulfuric oxides, even though sulfuric pollution is one of the worst forms of air pollution.Will the Minister give us an assurance that he will specially direct the attention of the Clean Air Council to its duties in co-ordination research into the problem of sulfuric oxides? Will he at the same time look again at the problem of Parliamentary accountability to make it possible for the council to give an annual report to the House, irrespective of the opinions of the Minister? The ornamen tal elements in this speech are reduced to the minimum. It is a matter-of-fact speech where no high- flown words or elaborate stylistic devices are to be found.It will be of considerable interest to compare this speech to Borons Maiden Speech in the House of Lords in style. Byron used his eloquence against the Bill providing capital punishment for the destruction of machines. His purpose was to prevent the passage of the Bill, to get an impartial examination of the facts. Borons speech is rich in oratorical devices. All these devices are motivated, they are organically connected with the utterance: the form by no means dominates the content.In contradistinction, an examination of the following speech will show that it is practically devoid of meaning. The speaker is merely seeking an effect. 91 Mr.. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen: It is indeed a great and undeserved privilege to address such an audience as I see before me. At no previous time in the history of human civilization have greater problems confronted and challenged the ingenuity of mans intellect than now. Let us look around us. What do we see on the horizon?What forces are at work? Whither are we drifting? Under what mist of clouds does the future stand obscured? My friends, casting aside the raiment of all human speech, the crucial test for the solution of all these intricate problems to which I have Just alluded is the sheer and reoccur application of those immutable laws which down the corridor of Time have always guided the hand of man, groping, as it were, for some faint beacon light for his hopes and aspirations.Without these great vital principles we are but puppets responding to whim and fancy, failing entirely to grasp the hidden meaning of it all. We must re-address ourselves to these questions which press for answer and solution. The issues cannot be avoided. There they stand. It is upon you, and you, and yet even upon me, that the yoke of responsibility falls. What, then, is our duty? Shall e continue to drift? No! With all the emphasis of my being I hurl back the message No! Drifting must stop.We must press onward and upward toward the ultimate goal to which all must aspire. But I cannot conclude my remarks, dear friends, without touching briefly upon a subject which I know is steeped in your very consciousness. I refer to that spirit which gleams from the eyes of a new-born babe, that animates the toiling masses, that sways all the hosts of humanity past and present. Without this energize principle all commerce, trade and industry are hushed and will perish room this earth as surely as the crimson sunset follows the golden sunshine. Mark you, I do not seek to unduly alarm or distress the mothers, fathers, sons and daughters gathered before me in this vast assemblage, but I would indeed be recreant too high resolve which I made as a youth if I did not at this time and in this place, and with the full realizing sense of responsibility which I assume, publicly declare and affirm my dedication and my consecration to the eternal principles and receipts of simple, ordinary, commonplace Justice. 1 The proper evaluation of this speech should be: Words, words, words. The whole speech is made to hide the fact that the speaker has no thought.Questions remain unanswered, climaxes are not motivated. What is the subject that cannot be left untouched? This is really a masterpiece of eloquent emptiness and verbosity. 1 The example is borrowed from Altair, R. D. Preface to Critical Reading. Holt, N. Y. , 1956, up. Vile-?veal. 292 As a separate form of English literature the essay dates from the close of the 16th century. The name appears to have become common on the publication of Montages Essays, a literary form created by this French writer. The essay is a dietary composition of moderate length on philosophical, social, aesthetic or literary subjects.It never goes deep into the subject, but merely touches upon the surface. Personality in the treatment of theme and naturalness of expression are two of the most obvious characteristics of the essay. An essay is rather a series of personal and witty comments than a finished argument or a conclusive examination of any matter. This literary genre has definite linguistic traits which shape it as a variety of publicist style. Here is a part of an essay by Ben Johnson which illustrates this style n its most typical and original form as it was at the end of the 16th century: Language most shows a man; speak, that I may see thee.It springs out of the most retired and inmost parts of us, and is the image of the parent of it, the mind. No glass renders a mans form or likeness so true, as his speech. Nay, it is likened to a man; and as we consider feature and composition in a man, so words in language; in the greatness, aptness, sound, structure, and harmony of it. Some men are tall and big, so some language is high and great. Then the words are chosen, the sound ample, he composition full, the absolution plenteous, and poured out, all grace, sinewy and strong.Some are little and dwarfs; so of speech, it is humble and low; the words are poor and flat; the members are periods thin and weak, without knitting or number. The middle are of Just stature. There the language is plain and pleasing: even without stopping, round without swelling; all well turned, composed, eloquent, and accurate. The vicious language is vast and gaping; swelling and irregular; when it contends, high, full of rock, mountain and pointlessness; as it affects to be low it is abject and creeps, full of bogs and holes. The essay was very popular in the 17th and 18th centuries. In the 17th century essays were written on topics connected with morals and ethics, while those of the 18th century focused attention on political and philosophical problems. The 18th century was the great age of essay writing. It was then the principal literary form, and discoursed on the important subjects of the day, often criticizing the shortcomings of the political and social system in England. Encyclopedia Britannica states that the essay became a dominant force in English literature of the 18th century.The following statement of an 18th century essayist is of some interest as it describes the character of the essay: We writers of essays or (as they are termed) periodical papers. .. This statement shows that periodical papers at that time contained only essays. In the 19th century the essay as a literary term gradually changed into what we now call the Journalistic article or feature article which 293 covers all kinds of subjects from politics, philosophy or aesthetics to travel, sport and fashions. Feature articles are generally published in newspapers, especially weeklies and Sunday editions.They are often written by one and the same writer or Journalist, who has cultivated his own individual style. The most characteristic language writers a degree of pessimistically, 2) the use of the first person singular, which justifies a personal approach to the problems treated, 3) a rather expanded use of connectives, which facilitate the process of grasping the correlation of ideas, 4) the abundant use of emotive words, 5) the use of similes and sustained metaphors as one of the media for the cognitive process. It is in the interrelation of these constituents that the real secret of the essay subtle consists. Some essays, depending on the writers individuality, are written in a highly emotional manner resembling the style of emotive prose, others resemble scientific prose, and the terms review, memoir or treatise are more applicable to certain more exhaustive studies. 1 The essay on moral and philosophical topics in modern times has not been so popular, perhaps because a deeper scientific analysis and interpretation of facts is required.The essay in our days is often biographical; persons, facts and events are taken from life. These essays differ from those of previous centuries -? their scapulars is simpler and so is their logical structure and argumentation. But they still retain all the leading features of the publicist style. In comparison with oratorical style, the essay aims at a more lasting, hence, at a slower effect. Epigrams, paradoxes and aphorisms are comparatively rare in oratory, as they require the concentrated attention of the listener.In the essay they are commoner, for the reader has opportunity to make a careful and detailed study both of the content of the utterance and its form. The close resemblance in structure between the essay and he oration has more than once been emphasized by linguists. The main difference between them is very well summarized by H. Robbins and R. Oliver in their work Developing ideas into Essays and Speeches. . .. An essay is distinguished from a speech primarily . By the fact that the essay seeks a lasting, the speech an immediate effect.Words of emotive meaning, for example, are few, if any, in popular scientific articles. Their exposition is more consistent and the system of connectives more expanded than, say, in a satirical article. The language of political magazine articles differs little from that of newspaper articles as described in the chapter on Newspaper Style (see low). But such elements of publicist style as rare and bookish words, neologisms (which sometimes require explanation in the text), traditional, word-combinations and parenthesis are more frequent here than in newspaper articles.In an article dealing with what were forthcoming presidential elections in the USA, which it is impossible to quote here because of its length, we find such bookish and highbrows words as ambivalent, exhilarated, appalled, etc. Its argumentation and emotional appeal is achieved by emphatic constructions of different kinds: how dim the outlook or victory was, Stevenson is anything but an irresponsible man, it could well have been, though. He is at once exhilarated and appalled, Humorous effect is produced by the use of words and phrases which normally are out of the range of this sort of article: melancholy, graciously, extending his best wishes, and by periphrases. Literary reviews stand closer to essays both by their content and by their linguistic form. More abs tract words of logical meaning are used in them, they often resort to emotional language and less frequently to traditional set expressions. Publicistic Style free essay sample The publicistic style of language became discernible as a separate style in the middle of the 18th century. It also falls into three varieties, each having its own distinctive features. Unlike other styles, the publicistic style has a spoken variety, namely, the oratorical substyle. The development of radio and television has brought into being another new spoken variety, namely, the radio and TV Ã' à ¾mmentary. The other two substyles are the essay (moral, philosophical, literary) and journalistic articles (political, social, economic) in newspapers, journals and magazines. Book reviews in journals, newspapers and magazines and also pamphlets are generally included among essays. The general aim of publicistic style, which makes it stand out as a separate style, is to exert a constant and deep influence on public opinion, to convince the reader or the listener that the interpretation given by the writer or the speaker is the only correct one and to cause him to accept the point of view expressed in the speech, essay or article not merely through logical argumentation but through emotional appeal as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Publicistic Style or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This brain-washing function is most effective in oratory, for here the most powerful instrument of persuasion, the human voice, is brought into play. Due to its characteristic combination of logical argumentation and emotional appeal, publicistic style has features in common with the style of scientific prose, on the one hand, and that of emotive prose, on the other. Its coherent and logical syntactical structure, with an expanded system of connectives and its careful paragraphing, makes it similar to scientific prose. Its emotional appeal is generally achieved by the use of words with emotive meaning, the use of imagery and other stylistic devices as in emotive prose; but the stylistic devices used in publicistic style are not fresh, or genuine. The individual element essential to the belles-lettres style is, as a rule, little in evidence here. This is in keeping with the general character of the style. The manner of presenting ideas, however, brings this style closer to that of belles-lettres, in this case to emotive prose, as it is to a certain extent individual. Naturally, of course, essays and speeches have greater individuality than newspaper or magazine articles where the individual element is generally toned down and limited by the requirements of the style. 287 Further, publicistic style is characterized by brevity of expression. In some varieties of this style it becomes a leading feature, an important linguistic means. In essays brevity sometimes becomes epigrammatic. 1. ORATORY AND SPEECHES The oratorical style of language is the oral subdivision of the publicistic style. It has already been pointed out that persuasion is the most obvious purpose of oratory. Oratorical speech, writes A. Potebnya, seeks not only to secure the understanding and. digesting of the idea, but also serves simultaneously as a spring setting off a mood (which is the aim) that may lead to action. 1 Direct contact with the listeners permits a combination of the syntactical, lexical and phonetic peculiarities of both the written and spoken varieties of language . In its leading features, however, oratorical style belongs to the written variety of language, though it is modified by the oral form of the utterance and the use of gestures. Certain typical features of the spoken variety of speech present in this style are: direct address to the audience (ladies and gentlemen, honourable member(s), the use of the 2nd person pronoun you, etc. ), sometimes contractions (Ill, wont, havent, isnt and others) and the use of colloquial words. This style is evident in speeches on political and social problems of the day, in orations and addresses on solemn occasions, as public weddings, funerals and jubilees, in sermons and debates and also in the speeches of counsel and judges in courts of law. Political speeches fall into two categories: parliamentary debates, and speeches, at rallies, congresses, meetings and election campaigns. Sermons deal mostly with religious subjects, ethics and morality; sometimes nowadays they take up social and political problems as well. Orations on solemn public occasions are typical specimens of this style and not a few of their word sequences and phrases are ready-made phrases or cliches. The sphere of application of oratory is confined to an appeal to an audience and therefore crucial issues in such spheres as science, art, literature, or business relations are not touched upon except perhaps by allusion. If such problems are dealt with in oratorical style the effect is humorous. The following extract from Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club by Charles Dickens is a parody of an oration. ââ¬â But I trust, Sir, said Pott, that I have never abused the enormous power I wield. I trust, Sir, that I have never pointed the noble instrument which is placed in my hands, against the sacred bosom of private life, of the tender breast of individual reputation;ââ¬â I trust, Sir, that I have devoted my energies toââ¬âto endeavoursââ¬âhumble they may be, humble I know they areââ¬âto instil those principles ofââ¬âwhichââ¬âareââ¬â. ________ 1 ââ¬â Here the editor of the Eatonswill Gazette appearing to ramble, Mr. Pickwick came to his relief, and saidââ¬âCertainly. ââ¬â The stylistic devices employed in oratorical style- are determined by the conditions of communication. If the desire of the speaker is to rouse the audience and to keep it in suspense, he will use various traditional stylistic devices. But undue prominence given to the form may lead to an exaggerated use of these devices, to embellishment. Tradition is very powerful in oratorical style and the 16th century rhetorical principles laid down by Thomas Wilson in his Arte of Rhetorique are sometimes still used in modern oratory, though, on the whole, modern oratory tends to lower its key more and more, confining itself to a quiet business-like exposition of ideas. Stylistic devices are closely interwoven and mutually complementary thus building up an intricate pattern. For example, antithesis is framed by parallel constructions, which, in their turn, are accompanià µd by rà µpetition, while climax can be formed by repetitions of different kinds. As the audience rely only on memory, the speaker often resorts to repetitions to enable his listeners to follow him and retain the main points of his speech. Repetition is also resorted to in order to convince the audience, to add weight to the speakers opinion. The following extract from the speech of the American Confederate general, A. P. Hill, on the ending of the Civil War in the U. S. A. is an example of anaphoric repetition: It is high time this people had recovered from the passions of war. It is high time that counsel were taken from statesmen, not demagogues It is high time the people of the North and the South understood each other and adopted means to inspire confidence in each other Further, anadiplosis is used: The South will not secede again. That was her great folly-folly against her own interest, not wrong against you. A mere repetition of the same idea and in the same linguistic form may bore the audience and destroy the speaker-audience contact, therefore synonymic phrase repetition is used instead, thus filling up the speech with details and embellishing it, as in this excerpt from a speech on Robert Burns: For Burns exalted our race, he hallowed Scotland and the Scottish tongue. Before his time we had for a long period been scarcely recognized; we had been falling out of the recollection of the world. From the time of the Union of the Crowns, and still more from the legislative union, Scotland had lapsed into obscurity. Except for an occasional riot or a Jacobite rising, her existence was almost forgotten. Here synonymic phrase repetition (been scarcely recognized, falling out of the recollection of the world, had lapsed into obscurity, her existence was almost forgotten) is coupled with climax. 289 Repetition can be regarded as the most typical stylistic device of English oratorical style. Almost any piece of oratory will have parallel constructions, antithesis, suspense, climax, rhetorical questions and questions-in-the-narrative. It will be no exaggeration to say that almost all the typical syntactical stylistic devices can be found in English oratory. Questions are most frequent because they promote closer contact with the audience. The change of intonation breaks the monotony of the intonation pattern and revives the attention of the listeners. The desire of the speaker to convince and to rouse his audience results in the use of simile and metaphor, but these are generally traditional ones, as fresh and genuine stylistic devices may divert the attention of the listeners away from the main point of the speech. Besides, unexpected and original images are more difficult to grasp and the process takes time. If a genuine metaphor is used by an orator, it is usually a sustained one, as a series of related images is easier to grasp and facilitates the conception of facts identified one with another. Allusions in oratorical style depend on the content of the speech and the level of the audience. Special obligatory forms open up and end an oration, e. g. My Lords; Mr. President; Mr. Chairman; Your Worship; Ladies and Gentlemen, etc. At the end of his speech the speaker usually thanks the audience for their attention by saying: Thank you or Thank you very much. Expressions of direct address may be repeated in the course of the speech and can be expressed differently: dear friends, my friends, Mark you! , Mind! Here is a sample of the speech made by a member of the House of Commons in Parliament in April 1956 when the problem of air pollution was discussed. It is an ordinary speech almost devoid of any signs of elevation so typical when the orator tries to convince the audience. There has been a tremendous change in the Ministers attitude since the Bill was first brought to the House. When we embarked upon the Committee stage we were begging for bread and he gave us a stone. Now, seemingly, when we are coming to the end of the feast he is putting many sweets in front of us. The Minister hopes that we shall accept this proposal without too critical an examination. While welcoming the Ministers proposals about the C lean Air Council up to a point, there should be no interference with the councilââ¬â¢s accountability to Parliament because the chairman of the council will be the Minister. When the hon. Member for Kidderminster (Mr. Nabarro) introduced a Private Bill, the Minister consulted at great length with interested bodies, and particularly with local authorities. It is within my knowledge that during those consultations suggestions were made to him by people who had practical experience. . Those suggestions have not been accepted and woven into the Bill. I do not want the Clean Air Council to become a kind of smokescreen behind which the Minister makes a report to his own liking and which may contain views at variance with those of members of the council. 290 It is essential, if the council is to be effective, that it includes people who are interested and who have the knowledge and who have undertaken the scientific-research involved. It must be remembered that they will have a great deal more knowledge of the subject than will the chairman of the council. They will, therefore, have a totally different point of view about what is happening in the country than will the Minister. We should provide that we have the uncompromising opinions of the members of the council, including those members appointed to it because of their knowledge of the roblems of various localities. Another point with which I want to deal was touched upon by the hon. Member for Kidderminster. During the Committee stage we debated at great length the topic of research into noxious fumes, especially sulphuric oxides. We especially pleaded that the Clean Air Council should have co-ordinating powers so that it could co-ordinate the activities of bodies conducting research into problems of oxides and noxious fumes. Indeed, we thought that the Ministers opinion upon that subject was the same as ours. As the Bill is now drafted, certain powers are given to local authorities to contribute towards the cost of investigation and research into the pollution of the air. We know that scientific and technical institutes and the fuel technology sections of some universities are conducting research into the problem of sulphuric pollution; yet we do not see any power given to the Clean Air Council to deal with the problem of sulphuric oxides, even though sulphuric pollution is one of the worst forms of air pollution. Will the Minister give us an assurance that he will specially direct the attention of the Clean Air Council to its duties in co-ordinating research into the problem of sulphuric oxides? Will he at the same time look again at the problem of Parliamentary accountability to make it possible for the council to give an annual report to the House, irrespective of the opinions of the Minister? The ornamental elements in this speech are reduced to the minimum. It is a matter-of-fact speech where no high-flown words or elaborate stylistic devices are to be found. It will be of considerable interest to compare this speech to Byrons Maiden Speech in the House of Lords in defence of the Luddites, which can be regarded as a perfect specimen of oratorical style. Byron used his eloquence against the Bill providing capital punishment for the destruction of machines. His purpose was to prevent the passage of the Bill, to get an impartial examination of the facts. Byrons speech is rich in oratorical devices. All these devices are motivated, they are organically connected with the utterance: the form by no means dominates the content. In contradistinction, an examination of the following speech will show that it is practically devoid of meaning. The speaker is merely seeking an effect. 291 Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen: It is indeed a great and undeserved privilege to address such an audience as I see before me. At no previous time in the history of human civilization have greater problems confronted and challenged the ingenuity of mans intellect than now. Let us look around us. What do we see on the horizon? What forces are at work? Whither are we drifting? Under what mist of clouds does the future stand obscured? My friends, casting aside the raiment of all human speech, the crucial test for the solution of all these intricate problems to which I have just alluded is the sheer and forceful application of those immutable laws which down the corridor of Time have always guided the hand of man, groping, as it were, for some faint beacon light for his hopes and aspirations. Without these great vital principles we are but puppets responding to whim and fancy, failing entirely to grasp the hidden meaning of it all. We must re-address ourselves to these questions which press for answer and solution. The issues cannot be avoided. There they stand. It is upon you, and you, and yet even upon me, that the yoke of responsibility falls. What, then, is our duty? Shall we continue to drift? No! With all the emphasis of my being I hurl back the message No! Drifting must stop. We must press onward and upward toward the ultimate goal to which all must aspire. But I cannot conclude my remarks, dear friends, without touching briefly upon a subject which I know is steeped in your very consciousness. I refer to that spirit which gleams from the eyes of a new-born babe, that animates the toiling masses, that sways all the hosts of humanity past and present. Without this energizing principle all commerce, trade and industry are hushed and will perish from this earth as surely as the crimson sunset follows the golden sunshine. Mark you, I do not seek to unduly alarm or distress the mothers, fathers, sons and daughters gathered before me in this vast assemblage, but I would indeed be recreant to a high resolve which I made as a youth if I did not at this time and in this place, and with the full realizing sense of responsibility which I assume, publicly declare and affirm my dedication and my consecration to the eternal principles and receipts of simple, ordinary, commonplace justice. 1 The proper evaluation of this speech should be. The name appears to have become common on the publication of Montaignes Essays, a literary form created by this French writer. The essay is a literary composition of moderate length on philosophical, social, aesthetic or literary subjects. It never goes deep into the subject, but merely touches upon the surface. Personality in the treatment of theme and naturalness of expression are two of the most obvious characteristics of the essay. An essay is rather a series of personal and witty comments than a finished argument or a conclusive examination of any matter. This literary genre has definite linguistic traits which shape it as a variety of publicistic style. Here is a part of an essay by Ben Jonson which illustrates this style in its most typical and original form as it was at the end of the 16th century: Language most shows a man; speak, that I may see thee. It springs out of the most retired and inmost parts of us, and is the image of the parent of it, the mind. No glass renders a mans form or likeness so true, as his speech. Nay, it is likened to a man; and as we consider feature and composition in a man, so words in language; in the greatness, aptness, sound, structure, and harmony of it. Some men are tall and big, so some language is high and great. Then the words are chosen, the sound ample, the composition full, the absolution plenteous, and poured out, all grace, sinewy and strong. Some are little and dwarfs; so of speech, it is humble and low; the words are poor and flat; the members are periods thin and weak, without knitting or number. The middle are of just stature. There the language is plain and pleasing: even without stopping, round without swelling; all well turned, composed, eloquent, and accurate. The vicious language is vast and gaping; swelling and irregular; when it contends, high, full of rock, mountain and pointedness; as it affects to be low it is abject and creeps, full of bogs and holes. The essay was very popular in the 17th and 18th centuries. In the 17th century essays were written on topics connected with morals and ethics, while those of the 18th century focussed attention on political and philosophical problems. The 18th century was the great age of essay writing. It was then the principal literary form, and discoursed on the important subjects of the day, often criticizing the shortcomings of the political and social system in England. Encyclopedia Britannica states that the essay became a dominant force in English literature of the 18th century. The following statement of an 18th century essayist is of some interest as it describes the character of the essay: We writers of essays or (as they are termed) periodical papers This statement shows that periodical papers at that time contained only essays. In the 19th century the essay as a literary term gradually changed into what we now call the journalistic article or feature article which 293 covers all kinds of subjects from politics, philosophy or aesthetics to travel, sport and fashions. Feature articles are generally published in newspapers, especially weeklies and Sunday editions. They are often written by one and the same writer or journalist, who has cultivated his own individual style. The most characteristic language features of the essay, however, remain 1) brevity of expression, reaching in good writers a degree of epigrammaticalness, 2) the use of the first person singular, which justifies a personal approach to the problems treated, 3) a rather expanded use of connectives, which facilitate the process of grasping the correlation of ideas, 4) the abundant use of emotive words, 5) the use of similes and sustained metaphors as one of the media for the cognitive process. It is in the interrelation of these constituents that the real secret of the essay substyle consists. Some essays, depending on the writers individuality, are written in a highly emotional manner resembling the style of emotive prose, others resemble scientific prose, and the terms review, memà ¾ir or treatise are more applicable to certain more exhaustive studies. 1 The essay on moral and philosophical topics in modern times has not been so popular, perhaps because a deeper scientific analysis and interpretation of facts is required. The essay in our days is often biographical; persons, facts and events are taken from life. These essays differ from those of previous enturies ââ¬â their vocabulary is simpler and so is their logical structure and argumentation. But they still retain all the leading features of the publicistic style. In comparison with oratorical style, the essay aims at a more lasting, hence, at a slower effect. Epigrams, paradoxes and aphorisms are comparatively rare in oratory, as they require the concentrated attention of the listener. In the essay they are co mmoner, for the reader has opportunity to make a careful and detailed study both of the content of the utterance and its form. Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-26991952644617643412020-03-06T16:12:00.001-08:002020-03-06T16:12:02.379-08:00Essay Questions Unit 1Essay Questions Unit 1 Essay Questions Unit 1 Effective communication is fundamental in developing positive relationships with children, young people and adults, whilst maintaining a happy and calm environment and a supportive attitude. Children, young people and adults should be spoken to in a calm and supporting way, they should not be stereotyped or judged on gender, race or ability. All groups should be talked to in a non prejudiced manner, using language that they can understand. Children can sometimes have issues with confidence and trust; by gently praising them in a clear and positive manner, whilst giving supportive instructions and encouragement face to face at their level, trust can be gained and the child will feel confident to communicate back to you. The same applies with young people; as children get older and become more mature they are given more responsibilities. At this stage maintaining a positive relationship is very important; they can discuss concerns that they may have with you or turn to you in a crisis or during a difficulty. Adults need to be spoken to as equals, using language that is not disparaging or judgemental. Effective communication builds trust and trust is the building block for all positive relationships. In schools we need to be able to give and receive information to resolve conflict, get others to carry out tasks, follow instructions and negotiate. 2 Explain the principles of relationship building with children, young people and adults. Building a relationship with a child or young person involves developing relationships with their peers as well as significant adults. Adults need to be positive role models to children as children observe the behaviour of adults, which in turn effects the childââ¬â¢s behaviour and how children deal with their own feelings, other peoples feelings and day to day situations. Interacting positively with other adults and children, encourages children to demonstrate appropriate behaviour and social skills. The acronym SPECIAL reminds us that children need security, praise, encouragement, communication, interaction, acceptance, and love to build a positive relationship. Security provides a child with a feeling of safety. Praise and encouragement which will promote happiness and confidence in a child. Communication and interaction are fundamental in building a relationship as they enable a child to trust you. Children must be communicated and interacted with in a way that is appropriate to their age, ability and needs, and at their level so they feel equal. Acceptance and love also build confidence and are qualities which will be mirrored by children if they are accepted and loved by others. Limits should be set and firm boundaries made with children, families, colleagues and other professionals to build a relationship. Relationships with other adults in a school setting could be with parents or work colleagues. Building relationships with parents requires many of the principles needed in building relationships with children, primarily communication and interaction, but more importantly is listening; if a parent has any concerns or questions, an empathic, supportive attitude is paramount for building an adult relationship. Avoid using technical language or words they may not understand. The ability to identify and resolve conflicts or disagreements are principles of building relationships with young people and adults. It is important to adapt our style of communica tion to deal with different age groups; when speaking with a parent or work colleague it is important to use appropriate language, acknowledge them and not hold any prejudices. Many schools have a form of home-school agreement which outlines what each party should do (parent/guardian and the school). This type of agreement is signed by both parties and builds a supportive relationship with firm boundaries from the onset. 3 explain how social background affects relationships and the way people communicate. Social background can affect a Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-89245561733085130392020-02-19T07:38:00.001-08:002020-02-19T07:38:03.011-08:00Nursing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 58Nursing research - Essay Example Nonetheless, staff should always ensure that they remained updated on the changes in technology and standards in order to adjust their practice in line with the new technology and standards, which effectively improves the quality of care. I consider poster presentations as an important way of communicating information. In line with this, posters areà an important aid to present the essence of a topic. Importantly, a combination of visual aids and a verbal presentation smooth the progress of communicating scientific ideas in a poster. However, the graphics, which is the poster presentationââ¬â¢s visual aid, attracts my attention. Consequently, I use graphics in a poster presentation to ensure that I drew the attention of people to the poster. However, I have to ensure that the graphics are unique in order attract the attention while also holding the attention. Moreover, I ensure that the graphics on the poster are relevant and increase the understanding of the message Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-48362649004525751052020-02-04T06:09:00.001-08:002020-02-04T06:09:03.571-08:00Translating Strategic plans into Operational Plans EssayTranslating Strategic plans into Operational Plans - Essay Example The picture is broken into many parts and all the micro-detailing are carried out to get the picture, the essence of translating long term objective into operational plan. The journey of achievement of long term objective is achieved through milestones, annual operation plan and medium term business plans. Business plans falls somewhere between long term objective and operational plan so it has a mix of the elements from both these types of planning approaches. The annual operational plan is a all about how to achieve the annual milestone. It breaks the planning into distinctly different areas / aspects. These include the daily / weekly /monthly output targets, resource deployment, financial plans-both the expenditure and income side, marketing plan, human resource plan and all other associated activities like statutory, safety, investment etc. It has been recommended that the plans should be simple and easy to understand as it is essentially a communication to work force about the goals or results which the firm wants to achieve daily, weekly, monthly or on an annual basis. The quality of planning goes a long way in making the plan successful. It will be more beneficial to involve a large cross section of people during the planning exercises. Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-23457912335994272002020-01-27T02:33:00.001-08:002020-01-27T02:33:05.165-08:00Development Of A Five Star Hotel Island Construction EssayDevelopment Of A Five Star Hotel Island Construction Essay This report has been prepared for Expedition Maldives Pvt. Ltd to evaluate the feasibility of investing in a project to develop a five star hotel island under the name of Mendhoo Island Resort Development project by using project development methods with financial assessment. This report has been structured with the project scope definition, scope management, financial analysis with a conclusion drown from the analysis following with the recommendation. Scope management has been developed with the project life cycle with required phases with works in each phase in detail. To analyze the project financially, Discounted Cash flow analysis, Net present value analysis and internal rate of return analysis has been used Through this report, analysis has shown that investing in development of 100 room hotel is the most viable option for the Expedition Maldives Pvt. Ltd. The findings have shown that this project provides a good return since the internal rate of return of the project is higher than the required rate of return. Analysis on time value for money has also shown that its significant to invest in this project. Properly executing all the phases of project life cycle is very important and any delay could incur extra costs since the cash inflow starts from third year, when the hotel is in operation. For this project its highly recommended for the responsible management team of the Expedition Maldives Pvt. Ltd to track, trace and monitor all activities of the project life cycle and make necessary amendment if requires on time for the successful accomplishment of the project. 1. Introduction This report has been prepared for Expedition Maldives Pvt. Ltd to evaluate the feasibility of investing in a project to develop a five star hotel island under the name of Mendhoo Island Resort Development project by using project development methods with financial assessment. For this project whether to invest in 50 or 100 rooms hotel is been assessed and investing in development of 100 room hotel has been chosen as the most viable option and analyzed in detail. This report has been structured with the project scope definition, scope management, financial analysis with a conclusion drown from the analysis following with the recommendation. Scope management has been developed with the project life cycle with required phases with works in each phase in detail. To analyze the project financially, Discounted Cash flow analysis, Net present value analysis and internal rate of return analysis has been used. 2. Project Scope Management 2.1. Scope Definition Project Scope Management includes the process required to ensure that the project includes all the work required, and only the work required, to complete the project successfully. (Turner, 1992) The project scope definition document is mainly intended to endow with the project organization and the project manager with a road map of both the work to be completed within the estimated budget and time frame. It is a guide for future actions. Therefore, the scope document will be of an assistance to manage the project confidently and to maintain an effective communication process within the key stakeholders throughout the project. Mendhoo Island Resort project is planned to develop a Five Star Hotel (a Resort Island), which requires a huge financial investment. Tourism industry of Republic of Maldives is the fastest growing industry across the island nation and it is the major economic activity. Before considering the lease agreement from the owner, The Board of Directors of Expedition Maldives Pvt. Ltd have done necessary environmental analysis and developed a strategic business plan based on the recent market research to assess the feasibility of investing on this project. With the positive outcomes, the top management of the organization decided to hire the island on a long term lease basis for a period of ten years, within that, two years period is targeted for the construction and the balance seven years for the Hotel business operation at its full swing. The construction and development of the Hotel till its pre-opening is budgeted for US$ 8,000,000.00 (Eight million US Dollars). First activity of this project will be started with construction of Jetties, in order to aid and facilitate the unloading of required heavy load machineries and tools, material and other goods which is requisite to proceeding with the construction. Development phase of this project consists of 100 Guest Rooms (includes Beach Villas, Water Bungalows. The other important activities of this project include carrying out all the other related works which are required for accomplishment of this project. Development works of the project would be carried out in accordance with the project charter and the approved design frame work. According to the project charter, the project scheduled to commence on July 2011 and to be completed on July 2013. In regard with the all works, the company decided to hire skilled and qualified employees from related fields for the different areas of the total work to be done to accomplish the project. Project team of this project includes a project manager, Engineers and other functional department HODs and other staffs. apart from mentioned scope of the project, While continuing project if the need arises make amendments, that has to be considered in accordance with all the factors related to the project which includes budget, time frame and the quality of work. 2.2. Scope Management The above Figure: 1 which is the life cycle of this project, adopted in order to manage the scope of the project .this will provide all the detail activities which are to be carried out for project to succeed. Phase-1 Phase-2 Phase-3 Phase-4 Two years to complete the project Monitoring and Controlling Gate-1 Gate-2 Gate-3 Gate-4 Activities 1- Develop business case 2- Establish the terms of reference 3- Appoint the project team 4- Setup the project office 5- Review the phase Activities 1- Project plan 2- Resource plan 3- Financial plan 4- Quality plan 5- Risk plan 6- Acceptance plan 7- Communication plan 8- Procurement plan 9- Contract the suppliers 10- Review the phase Activities 1- Build deliverables 2- Monitor and control 3- Time management 4- Cost management 5- Quality management 6- Change management 7- Risk management 8- Issue management 9- Procurement management 10- Acceptance management 11- Communication management 12- Review the phase Activities 1- Perform project closure 2- Review project completion Activities 1- Current tourism market analysis 2-Envirnmental analysis 3- Feasibility study 4- Review the phase Activities 1- Start operating island as a hotel 2- Checking the performance Gate-5 Phase-5 Phase-6 Operation Completion Market Research Carryout the project works Initiation Planning Remaining eight years for operation Figure : Project Life Cycle. Life cycle of this project is consisting of six different phases with numbers of activities. The scopes of those activities are described below. The first phase is market research of the product and service, starting from analyzing the Current tourism market. Environmental analysis, to identify the risks associated with the project environment and to take possible action to mitigate the risk if required. Feasibility study; collecting all the information of business problems and gathering required solution option to fix it, finding out the available solution option, evaluating feasibly for each option, identifying risk and issues associated with each option and developing suggested solution option for implementation. Reviewing the phase is going to check all the requirements are identify and take proper action. The first phase of this project is carrying out market research, before considering financial investment decision on this project, the company will be conducting researches to collect information regarding the trends in current tourism industry of the country as well as global market to identify the cost and benefit of investing the project, which will be followed by environmental analysis to identify the issues associated with project environment to take proper action before proceeding with a legal contract with the island owner. Carrying out the feasibility of the project is also included in this phase by evaluating the current business problems and opportunities. Project Initiation is the second phase of the life cycle. The scopes of activities included in this phase are as follows: Develop a business case describing the opportunities, problems and issues which are exist and evaluating options to deliver solution and resolve the problems. This phase also includes cost and benefit associated with each solution option and recommended solution option for approval the business. Establishing the terms of reference, define the project vision, objectives, scope and deliverables, identifying the roles and responsibilities of stakeholders and allocating resource and finance required in accordance with the plan. Appointing project team, selecting qualified employees for appropriate positions is the most important function of the project. Settings up the project office, to monitor and control the project environment and manage cultural diversity of workforce. Review the phase, evaluation of achievement of this phase. Considering Initiation phase of this project, finding out business opportunities of investing to build 100 rooms hotel and its operation, also identifying the environmental changes that might impact the project period and gathering required solution for those impacts. This phase also will identify the core aspect of business environment such as business vision, goal and objectives to be archived. This phase also will evaluate the process and technology available for the project. Process and technologies that is relevant to the project, products and services. legal requirements of government on environmental factors and commercial and operational trends which drives towards the business, the key stakeholders information and assuring the most appropriate methods of allocating required resources for the project to be finalized. Appointing the project manager and allocating his responsibilities to proceed with selection of other team members necessary for carrying forward the project and allocating their responsibilities respectively. The final activity of this phase is building the project office to use the infrastructure as a base to manage project activities. Iproject planning is the third phase of project life cycle. Scope of this phase includes: Project plan: to identify the milestones, phases, activities and tasks to quantify the effort required. Allocating resources required and creating a project schedule including listing of the planning dependencies, assumptions and constraints. Resource plan: identify and list out the general types of resources required and assigning the resources to the activities and complete the resources usage table. Financial plan: to manage the costs and expenses likely to be inquired on the project such as employees wages, equipment, materials and administration cost. Quality plan: to maintain the terms of quality consider on the project and identify the targets to be met and describe the quality assurance and control techniques to be under taken. Risk plan: identifying list of risks and rating the likelihood of each risks occurring, provide the report of impact and reason of occur and setting up the prevention action to reduce the likelihood of the risk occurring. Setting out a mitigation action plan to reduce the impact. Acceptance plan: identify milestones to be archived and deliverables to be produced, developing what criteria and standards should be maintained for customer acceptance and reviewing the deliverables. Communication plan, provide required information to the stakeholders to keep them regularly informed of the progress of the project status. Scheduling the communication Events, methods and release dates, use matrix to highlight resources involved in each communication event and use clear process for each communication event with in the project. Procurement plan, understanding of the external supply market and provide to key stakeholders with required materials and reliable details of suppliers to present the materials within the time and budget to proceed procurement in accordance with the companys procumbent policy Contract the suppliers: conduct the tender process and evaluate the supplier and select appropriate supplier by looking ability and capability. Finally negotiating a formal contract with the preferred supplier. Review the phase, reviewing to check if the activities are in accordance with the requirements. Planning phase of this project is concerned on finding the milestones of project phases, number of activities and tasks to be complete within the particular timeframe, resource plan list out the required resources for the project such as employee, equipments and material. In this phase financial plan will identify the number of resources required and its related costs. Quality plan will provide the quality targets that should be archived. Risk plan is intended to emphasize the potential risks and what actions could be taken for mitigation of those risks. Acceptance plan is intended to list out the acceptance standard of the customer in regard with their expectations. Communication plan will describe what information is required and necessary to communicate with stakeholders. Procurement plan will identify a list of products and source of external suppliers which will be followed by the activity of contracting the suppliers after evaluating the best bidders. Fourth phase of the life cycle is Carryout the project works. The scopes of this phase are: Build deliverables, clearly define the objectives and deliverables, the final deliverable should meet the requirements of customers. Monitor and control, physically constructing each deliverable and use series of management process to monitor and control the activities that are undertaken. Time management, identify the total time required for each activity to complete the work on time and identify the percentage completed and outstanding works. Cost management, identify the cost/expenses of overall project and accurately manage the record the details, approve and paid the payments on time. Quality management, maintain the quality standard of the project according to the quality plan, using most appropriate quality measurement and techniques to measure the quality standards. Change management, if any changes required to the project scope, deliverable, timescale or resources, should be evaluated and approved before implementation. Risk management, use the best methods and theories to identify the risk associated with the project which includes quantifying, monitoring, avoiding, transferring and mitigating the risk with the help of risk register. Issue management, use the appropriate method to identify the issue through the issue register and take number of action to reduce impact that the issue is having on the project. Procurement management, to maintain the relationship with suppliers, monitor things that required and controlling the ordering receipt, review and approval of form suppliers, managing overall performance of the supplier. Acceptance management, to check the deliverables are met with the customer requirements by presenting each deliverable separately until the acceptance of all the project deliverables. Communication management, to provide right information at the right time to the correct stakeholders and should ensure the message is reached to the right person. Carrying out the project works: This phase will provide with the final deliverables to the stakeholders. While carrying out the project works, deliverables would be checked on a regular interval to get the feedbacks from respective stakeholders before beginning every stage which would be done through monitory and controlling. Each activity would be allocated with a particular time frame to meet deadlines. Variance has to be considered and adjusted if required and project scope should be discussed at managerial level for approvals. Risk management of the project should be carried out by recording in the project risk register to take necessary action for mitigation of the risk. In same manner other project issues also have to be registered in issue register to take required and needful actions. Procumbent of the project would be managed according to the procumbent plan, suppliers performance will be monitored are reviewed regularly. Further, all necessary information relating to project has to be recorded and delivered accordingly to the respective parties timely. Fifth phase of the life cycle is Completion; scopes of this phase are: Perform project closure, to ensure from the stakeholders the deliverables are met with their acceptation and check project achieved the objectives and delivered the benefits describe in the business case. Review project completion, to monitor achievements and failures of the project, to get better ideas for feature projects. Completion, phase of this project will check and ensure the deliverables are delivered according to the stakeholders expectation and project fully archived the objectives that are mentioned in the project scope and all the activities are review to identify the mistakes and errors to avoid in the feature projects. The last phase of the project is operations of hotel scope are Start operating island as a hotel, increasing the number of customers visiting on hotel providing quality standard services to them. Checking the performance, maximize the revenue of the hotel. Operation, phase of this project is to provide quality product and service customer to attract them to hotel and maintain their first choice holiday destination in Maldives and also yearly increasing the revenue of the company. 3. Financial Analysis of Project 3.1. Factors influences the choice of discount rate Considering to this project factors influence to the choice of discount rate are interest rate and inflation. When discounted if the interest rate is higher the outcome of NPV (time) would lower and vice versa due to inverse relation. Total Investment Capital Interest p.a. Total money payment Equity 8,000,000 14% 560,000 Total 8,000,000 560,000 Table : Cost of capital The bank saving rate at bank of Maldives is 10% p.a. for fixed deposits and the bank lends long term loans at 15% interest (which is the cost of borrowing). The firm owners (shareholders) who have invested for equity capital, although they are not expecting any interest for the invested equity capital, they have expectations about the companys performance and return for the risk that they have taken instead of investing in the bank. They would be getting a 10% return p.a. which is even less risky. Therefore the expectation of the shareholders in regard with the return is higher, which is 14% p.a. as presented in the above table 1.0. Therefore the while taking investment decision the company has to invest in such a way that fulfills the expectations of the shareholders in accordance with rate of return on their investment. The company decided to invest in a project to build a five star hotel. Before considering this investment decision the company carried out initial feasibility studies to decide whether to invest in construction and operations of 100 rooms or 50. The main purpose feasibility this study is to identify the cost/ benefit of the project and to consider the investment which gives highest rate of return. The following tables (table 2.0 and 3.0) provide the details of selection between two choices. Expected cash inflow per year if invested in 50 rooms Room Type No of rooms Expected occupancy per room p.a Room Rate US$ Water Villa 25 180 days 450 Beach Villa 25 180 days 250 Total Table : Expected cash inflow per year if invested in 50 rooms Total project duration ten years Construction and development requires one year. Full board operation nine years Expected duration to build and develop 50 room hotels requires one year. Operation will be started right after this period. Therefore this project totally consists of total ten years out of which nine years would be in full operations. The total expected cash inflow of this project by the end of ten year is US$ 28,350,000 at the rate of US$ 3150000 cash inflow per year for nine years. Expected cash inflow per year if invested in 100 rooms Room Type No of rooms Expected occupancy per room p.a Room Rate US$ Water Villa 50 180 days 450 Beach Villa 50 180 days 250 Totalà Table : Expected cash inflow per year if invested in 100 rooms Total project duration ten years Construction and development requires two year. Full board operation eight years Expected duration to build and develop 100 room hotels requires two year. Operation will be started right after this period. Therefore this project totally consists of total ten years, out of which eight years would be in full operations. The total expected cash inflow of this project by the end of ten year is US$ 50,400,000.at the rate of US$ 6300,000 cash inflow per year for eight years. Since investing in construction and operation of 100 rooms givers higher cash inflow than 50 rooms hotel, the company decided to invest in construction and development of 100 rooms. 3.2. Discounted cash flow analysis The management of the company evaluated the option of investing in the project for construction and development of 100 (hundred) Rooms which includes Beach villas and water bungalows. The details are stated below. 3.3. Net present value (NPV) analysis Net present Value (NPV) represents the difference between the present vale (PV) of cash inflows and the Present value (PV) of cash outflows. Net Present Value is used to evaluate and analyze the profitability of this project since. The Net Present Value of following projected cash flow is calculated à à with consideration of amount and timing of future cash inflows, amount and timing of future cash outflows and by using discount rate (at the rate of 14%). Project cash flow and Net Present Value(NPV) Year Net cash flows 0 -8000000 1 0 2 0 3 6300000 4 6300000 5 6300000 6 6300000 7 6300000 8 6300000 9 6300000 10 6300000 Net Present Value at 14% Table : Project cash flow and Net Present Value (NPV) 3.4. Internal rate of return analysis Internal rate of return is calculated to find the true rate of return earn on this investment over the course of 10 years life. The higher the projects internal rate of return, the more desirable to proceed with the product Project cash flow and Internal rate of Return(IRR) Years Net cash flows 0 -8000000 1 0 2 0 3 6300000 4 6300000 5 6300000 6 6300000 7 6300000 8 6300000 9 6300000 10 6300000 Internal Rate of Return (IRR) = 21.185 Table : Project cash flow and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) The Required Rate of Return (ROR) is 14% but the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 21.185% which means IRR is greater than ROR, and therefore project has to be preceded and carried forward. Since IRR > ROR the project has to be preceded and carried forward. 4. Conclusions Through this report, analysis has shown that investing in development of 100 room hotel is the most viable option for the Expedition Maldives Pvt. Ltd. The findings have shown that this project provides a good return since the internal rate of return of the project is higher than the required rate of return. Analysis on time value for money has also shown that its significant to invest in this project. Properly executing all the phases of project life cycle is very important and any delay could incur extra costs since the cash inflow starts from third year, when the hotel is in operation. The success depends on the ability of the project team to carry out the project work phases in accordance with the plan. If the project team is incompetent to carry out the planned work scheduled, it would be a countable threat to succeed the project 5. Recommendation As mentioned under conclusion the project team of Expedition Maldives Pvt. Ltd should ensure all means to stay with the project plan but to meet and resolve any unexpected issues on timely basis. Since Maldives is a country geographically widespread, regular transfer of required materials should be well in advance prepared and the senior management of the project must be ready to face this challenge if arises at any phase of the project life cycle to accomplish the project on time. Delay in accomplishment is costly since no cash inflow is projected before the hotel is in operation. Therefore its highly recommended tracking, tracing and monitoring of all activities of the project life cycle and make necessary amendment if requires on time. Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-322655928437341912020-01-18T22:55:00.001-08:002020-01-18T22:55:03.468-08:00Explain Benthamââ¬â¢s Utilitarianism: (30 Marks)Explain Benthamââ¬â¢s Utilitarianism: (30 Marks) A man called Jeremy Bentham had a theory called the ââ¬ËUtilitarianism theoryââ¬â¢. He was born in London at the time of the great scientific and social change and wrote ââ¬ËThe Principles of Morals and Legislationââ¬â¢ in 1789. Bentham had the theory that all humans seek pleasure and avoid pain at all costs. Utilitarianism has been described as an act or a rule rather than a theory. We break this down into three parts: -Motivation: Bentham was a hedonists (ââ¬ËHedoneââ¬â¢ is Greek for ââ¬Ëpleasureââ¬â¢).Bentham suggests that humans are motivated by pleasure and seek to avoid pain in every circumstance. Bentham quoted ââ¬ËNature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure. It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do, as well as to determine what we shall do. ââ¬â¢ Basically he is trying to say that humans pursue pleasure and fight to avoid pain, and beli eved that this was a ââ¬Ëmoral factââ¬â¢, also that pleasure was the ââ¬Ësole goodââ¬â¢ and pain was the ââ¬Ësole evilââ¬â¢, meaning humans naturally seek and avoid it.For example smoking, people know that it will harm them and damage their health but they smoke for the pleasure, giving up would be very difficult and would therefore cause pain that theyââ¬â¢re trying to avoid. There are also very different examples from different peoples viewpoints such as.. * People who are motivated by pleasure: A person lives their life to go to Heaven. This means that the thought of going to Heaven (pleasure) motivates them to be a good person. * People who are motivated by pain: A person lives their life to stay away from Hell.This means that the thought of going to Hell (pain) motivates them to be a good person. -Principle of utility: utility means ââ¬Ëusefulnessââ¬â¢, this is Benthamââ¬â¢s moral rule. Once Bentham had identified pleasure and pain (moral) he conti nued on to the ââ¬Ëutility principleââ¬â¢. This is where every action is judged by the rightness and wrongness by its utility (usefulness) to produce pleasure. Bentham said that pleasure is the cause of happiness, so it can be used interchangeably in the utility principle, so an action that causes or roduces the most happiness is the most moral. Everything is based on the end result, if the duration causes pain but it means it will end in pleasure, the utility principle is applied. Bentham devised a theory about ââ¬ËThe Greatest Happiness For The Greatest Numberââ¬â¢.This is explained best when split into two parts; * ââ¬ËThe Greatest Goodââ¬â¢- Good is the maximisation of pleasure so if an action is right it will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. The more pleasure that an action produces the better it will be. ââ¬ËGreatest numberââ¬â¢- The ââ¬ËDemocratic Theoryââ¬â¢ is put in place, this is Benthamââ¬â¢s rule that pleasure canââ¬â ¢t be for one person alone. The maximum happiness for the most people should always been chosen when set with a range of choices in a moral decision. An example of ââ¬ËThe Principle of Utilityââ¬â¢ using the ââ¬ËGreatest happiness for the greatest numberââ¬â¢ theory would be the assignation of Hitler, yes a personââ¬â¢s life would be taken and murder will be committed, but the death of one person would save many others peopleââ¬â¢s lives and cause happiness for the greatest number. Hedonic Calculus: was Jeremy Benthamââ¬â¢s system to measure how good/bad a consequence is. So if we was to calculate the greatest happiness for the greatest number, we must determine the quantity of happiness that will be produced from this action.The way that thus us evaluated is by applying these seven values: 1. Intensity- How intense it is (strong). 2. Duration- How long it lasts. 3. Certainty/ uncertainty- How sure it will happen. 4. Remoteness- How near it is to happening. 5. Richness- Like hood of repetition, how much pleasure it will lead to. . Purity- How free from pain is it? 7. Extent- How far reaching will be the consequences. The Hedonic Calculus system is a Quantitative assessment of situations, it is therefore concerned with the quantity of pleasure (it produces the highest amount of pleasure) for the greatest amount of people. An example and the set out to figure out a moral dilemma would be a question like: ââ¬ËShould I abort my disabled child? ââ¬â¢-then to figure out if it would be more pleasurable or painful it would be set like so: | Pleasure| Pain| . Intensity| 3/10| 7/10| 2. Duration| 7/10| 4/10| 3. Certainty | 9/10| 8/10| 4. Extent| 7/10| 6/10| 5. Remoteness| 8/10| 6/10| 6. Richness| 8/10| 5/10| 7. Purity| 2/10| 7/10| Total result:| 44/70| 43/70| So in conclusion- According to the hedonic calculus, the women would go and get an abortion because it would be the greatest good for the greatest number. So that is Benthamââ¬â¢s Util itarianism Theory all explained through three parts, the Motivation of pain and pleasure, the Principle of Utility and the Hedonistic Calculus. Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-22790096866201206442020-01-10T19:18:00.001-08:002020-01-10T19:18:03.841-08:00Multimedia AssignmentMultimedia Assignment BY mck10101 Module code: 5M 299 Pre-production encompasses everything you do before you start recording and producing your media. Good pre-production will save time and hardship in the production and post-production stages. (McLaughlin, 2013). The overall goal is to maintain control during the high pressure production and post-production stages. Research and exploration i. There are two forms of research that can be carried out before starting a project: Primary Research (interviews, surveys, questionnaires, etc. Secondary Research (websites, reports, books, Journals, etc. Often it is secondary research that is undertaken as this is less time consuming and more cost effective. it. There are two categories that require exploration for an efficient project to take shape: Analysing the industry and marketplace by comparing competiveness, usability and Human Computer Interaction Getting to know your audience by carrying out usability tests, primary research and site analytics (McLaughlin, 2013) Layouts and Sketches These play an integral part of creating a visual representation of any given project.They are used for the following reasons: Show the placements of elements Provide a rough plan for the client such as text, graphics, links, headers, footers and banners (McLaughlin, 2013) Layouts and Sketches can be for the Web, Flash and Animations. Here are some examples of how layouts and sketches can be presented: Content Generation There are two forms of content generation: Client generated User generated Client generated content is where the client provides the webmaster with the text, images, logos and graphics.User generated on the other hand, is real time content with information flowing two ways. Social media is a prime example of this. Information Architecture, including storyboards and flowcharts Information architecture is about helping people understand their surroundings and find what theyre looking for ââ¬â in the real world as w ell as online (IA', 2013). The goal is to design a project where the navigation feels natural and the content is logically grouped.Some techniques that can be used to help with the visualisation of a project are: Primary Research (getting feedback from real users) Storyboards (rough draft visual representation) Flowcharts (pictorial representation showing all steps involved in process) Here is a ypical example of a flowchart that is used in helping people understand the navigation process: Another visual aid is a sitemap which can be created and understood by non- technical viewers: Scheduling and project management These are vital to maintain that a project is delivered within a certain time-frame and that the objectives and requirements are clearly defined throughout.According to McLaughlin (2013), Project management is a 5 step process: 1. Initiating (Client commitment stage) 2. Planning (Pre-production ; Production stages) 3. Executing (Production stage) 4. Monitoring and contro lling (Production stage) . Closing (Post-production stage) File Formats and associated Extensions Video File Format: Extension: Description: Audio Video Interleave Windows standards. Moving Pictures Expert Group 4 . mpeg4, . mp4 Good for Web as it is supported by everything. Flash Video Format . flv Delivers MPEG video through Flash.DVD Video Object . vob DVD standard container. Audio Wave Files . wav CD quality and very large files. Moving Pictures Expert Grout 2 Audio Layer Ill . mp3 Good for streaming and small file size than wave. Free Lossless Audio C . flac Half the size of WAV files. Musical Instrument Digital Interface . midi, . mid Good for synthesised sound and easy to edit. Images Portable Network Graphics . png Standard format for web and suitable for crisp logos. Photoshop documents . psd Large files and Adobe propriety files. Vector Image . i Adobe propriety and Adobe Illustrator project file. Scalable Vector Graphic . svg W3C standard and specific for Web vector graph ics. Animation Animated Graphics Interchange Format Very small, supports transparency but not sound. Shock Wave Flash . swf Good for web, compressed and supports audio playback. Requires Shockwave plug-in for browser. Abobe Flash Project file . fla Propriety Adobe format. Actionscript for user interactivity. Not compressed and can create entire websites. SWISH Project File . swi Part of Coral DRAW Graphics suite.Coral DRAW is the equivalent of Adobe . fla file. Can be export as wt, . avi, and . git List four examples of Devices and Platforms Devices According to the Macmillan Dictionary (2013), a ââ¬Ëdevice' is a machine or piece of equipment that does a particular thing. The following listed devices are capable of displaying Multimedia content: Smartphones Tablets Laptops MP3 Player Platforms: According to Merriam-Webster Online (2013), a ââ¬Ëplatform' is the computer rchitecture and equipment using a particular operating system.Here is a list of different platforms available : Smartphone Mac iPhone Windows Android osx iOS Linear and Non-Linear The difference between linear and non-linear is on the interactivity. If the user can control the access and the order of the content then it is a non-linear structure. Watching a movie used to be an example of a linear media experience, but now the DVD format allows you to have a non-linear experience by choosing scenes and going forward and backward (BMCC, 2011). Linear can be distinguished trom non-linear because i nas literally no interactivity ot any in k d.http://www.answers.com/Q/http://www.bmcc.cuny.edu/j2ee/index.jsphttp://www.enterprisesolutions.vic.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/WEB-GUIDE-06-WMF-Publication-v2.2.docx Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-23904365591348611142020-01-02T15:42:00.001-08:002020-01-02T15:42:03.764-08:00Explain How to Plan a Small Scale Campaign Essay - 1727 Words P3 - Explain how to plan a small scale health education campaign relevant to local or national strategies. We first started doing our health campaign on smoking and aimed it on people that were 16 years old and pregnant women. Smoking causes health problems such as several types of cancer which have been broadcasted through advertising and several other campaigns warning people about the repercussions of smoking. There have been many national health strategies to help promote the negative impact of smoking on our health. One campaign is by the NHS called ââ¬ËSmoke Freeââ¬â¢ which is there to help people stop smoking and give them encouragement to do so. With public health, the Government has decreased the amount of people smoking due toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For our other target audience of pregnant women, we dedicated two slides to smoking during pregnancy and the repercussions of smoking around their new young baby. We gave them information such as a low birth weight, smaller organs, likelihood of cot death and an increased risk of miscarriage. After they have had their ba by, we gave them other information. This information included things such as meningitis, hearing loss, cot death, asthma and breathing problems. As well as this, we also wanted to emphasise the mothers health and how it would effect them. However, there were many reasons that people might think of of not wanting to stop smoking. For 16 year olds, a reason could be that they enjoy it and that their friends do it and they havenââ¬â¢t received any problems. Even though this is all true, it might not happen to their friends but it could happen to them. Furthermore, they could also think that it could help them deal with the stress that they might be experiencing due to their GCSE exams, although, we can prove that nicotine doesnââ¬â¢t help relax but it is instead a stimulant. For pregnant women, they could feel that they saw a relative smoke during their pregnancy and that their baby was a healthy weight and had no health problems, but this isnââ¬â¢t necessarily applicable to every pregnant mother. Our firstShow MoreRelatedUSA Government Politics Essay986 Words à |à 4 Pageswith colleagues, friends and family. Politics is an area that has been strongly influenced by television and internet from the point of carrying out campaigns to the actual elections. Television and the internet have contributed to the fall and rise of great politicians, including the most powerful presidents the world has ever known. This paper explains the influence of television on politics and the impact of interest groups and the iron triangle on politics. Television was first introduced intoRead MoreSand Grouse Hydration Packs : Executive Summary1703 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe company expects to see 2500 units sold in the first year and break even the final period of the year. Current Marketing Situation The Sand Grouse company was founded earlier this year by an entrepreneur who had successfully started several small companies. Sand Grouse specializes in distributing high end hydration packs and other similar bags. The company will be hitting the market with a few different designs of the hydration pack. Threat and Opportunities Analysis Opportunities Read MoreThe Farmers Revolt Essay725 Words à |à 3 Pagesconcentrate on one crop. The large-scale farmers bought expensive machines, increasing their crop yield. This caused the smaller farmers to be left behind. The small farmers could no longer compete and were forced give up their farms and look for jobs in the cities. The smaller farmers who stayed blamed their troubles on banks and railroads. In the 1890ââ¬â¢s western and southern farmers came together to make up the political party called the Populist Party. Their plan was to take control of the WhiteRead MoreSony Playstation : Marketing Management1553 Words à |à 7 PagesCase Study Mkt 5210: Marketing Management Patricia Shilasi April 6th 2016ââ¬Æ' 1. How important is the brand name in the gaming industry? Does Sony have strong brand equity? Explain (Chapter 6) The brand name has always been an important aspect of the video game industry, and video game developers today often incorporate or rely on branding techniques within their video games, regardless of whether they are part of a small game studio or a large game studio. Consumers purchase Nike shoes or Apple iPodsRead MoreSports Marketing Synthesis 1127 Words à |à 5 Pagesproduct is associated with sports such as sports clothing, teams, or sports drinks. In an article titled ââ¬Å"Career and Professional Development: Sports Marketing,â⬠contributors describe the general classification of a sports marketer. The article explains that a sports marketer generally stays at the same level throughout his/her career due to its high satisfaction. Alexandru Mihai writes in his article ââ¬Å"The Strategic Sport Marketing Planning Processâ⬠that there are certain steps a sports marketerRead MorePepsi Col Communication Strategy1324 Words à |à 6 Pageshas an outstanding marketing brand name. PepsiCo sponsors numerous sporting events and has a wide variety of consumers. This product is in competition with the first popular beverage company Coke-Cola. This company evaluates every year on a strategic plan by using SWOTT analysis to manage their products to learn the internal and external factors of the marketing business. Mission Statement Our mission for PepsiCo Corporation is to furnish consumers with reasonably price foods and beverages. We willRead MoreThe And New Zealand Media Essay1329 Words à |à 6 PagesThis essay will demonstrate how both American and New Zealand media outlets shape and filter all their stories and decide what people see and think about, and how to think about certain stories; also known as ââ¬ËAgenda Settingââ¬â¢. New Zealand and America interpret news completely differently, what is important in America may have zero relevance to New Zealand media and vis versa. Agenda-setting is more obvious in the New York times, they report on specific events to endorse and highlight events orRead MoreThe Great Depression : A Time Of Dramatic Change1233 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Great Depression is one of the most iconic time periods in United States and World history. The images of famished farmers in the country and unemployment lines in the cities are thoroughly taught. Decades later these memories teach Americans how far an economy can fall and what Americans can accomplish when faced with adversity. However, the reasons for The Great Depression are not as thoroughly taught, as historians and economists still fiercely debate them to this day. Having said that, thereRead MoreBarbara Kingsolver s Flight Behavior1421 Words à |à 6 Pagesillustrates through the Delgado family how industrial development a nd global warming are triggering devastating environmental catastrophes in less developed countries such as Mexico, and consequently causing mass migrations of working class people from these areas. Furthermore, the novel highlights how lower income families in the United States, such as the Turnbows, are similarly vulnerable to the devastating effects of climate change. While the novel demonstrates how the less fortunate are impacted byRead MoreStudy Assesement Managerial Science6643 Words à |à 27 Pagesfinal approval from the Federal Drug Administration is achieved and the product is actually sold. Expected (year-end) profits from selling the drug are presented in the table below. Should DAS continue with its plan to bring the drug to market or should it abandon the project? Explain. Year-End Projections Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 $0 $0 $0 $0 $15,000,000 $16,500,000 $18,150,000 $19,965,000 $21,961,500 First, note that the $170 million spent are Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-15855076392401824782019-12-25T12:09:00.001-08:002019-12-25T12:09:03.872-08:00Impact Of Globalization On Nation States - 1186 Words The phrase ââ¬Ënation stateââ¬â¢ is often referred to as two quite separate terms. ââ¬ËStateââ¬â¢ is known as an individual political community which has its own rules and regulations which makes them separate from other communities. A ââ¬Ënationââ¬â¢ is primarily known as a large body of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, living in a particular state or area. Globalisation is the trend of money and businesses to grow past their own national market and reach other nation-state markets around the world. This ultimately connects nation-states and their markets to one another. There are said to be four related dimensions of globalisation in which all can have an impact on nation-states: economic, political, cultural, and technological. These four dimensions provide evidence that globalisation has had a significant impact on nation states. One impact that globalisation has on nation-states is on the economy. Globalisation effects the economy by the vast flow of capital into the nation-states, allowing certain states to become interdependent on specific goods. If this capital is to run out or become unavailable, then it will have an instant impact on the states using it, thus creating an economic crisis. The nation-states of today have a lot more trade now which can result in our economies becoming more interconnected. An example of this is the ââ¬Ësubprimeââ¬â¢ mortgage crisis in the USA. This was triggered by a great drop in home prices, which lead to mortgage misbehavioursShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Globalization On Citizenship For A Nation State1574 Words à |à 7 PagesGlobalization is a phenomenon that is crucial and fundamental to the development of our world which also has an increasingly amount of influence that played an important role in the flow of migration and immigration of individuals seeking for better opportunities. As a result, it is a given that globalization will significantly impact the pr ocess of citizenship for a nation state. Thus, the objective of this paper is to demonstrate the way in which the influence of globalization upon citizenshipRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Nation State Within A Global Context2001 Words à |à 9 Pagesexamine the impact that globalisation has on the nation-state within a global context. Next, it respectively study the political, economic and cultural influences caused by globalization over the nation-state.Robertson is one of the first sociologists to characterize globalization as the pressure of the world and the escalation of awareness of the world overall (Robertson,1992:8). Tailing him, there are a gathering of perspectives and research on the issue with respect to globalization. GlobalizationRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The United States And Our Relations With Other Nations Essay2272 Words à |à 10 PagesGlobalization is a process which involves the establishment of economic, cultural, and socio-economic rela tions between nations around the world. It is a concept that has fascinated me for quite some time because of itââ¬â¢s influence on topics such as; why one country gains while another loses, why certain people thrive while others diminish, how technology impacts human labor and workforce, etc. Specifically, I have always been drawn to the economic consequences of globalization and how they impactRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Global Integration1476 Words à |à 6 PagesAND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. Generally, globalization has affected many nations in various ways; economically, politically, and socially. It is a term that refers to the fast integration and interdependence of various nations, which shapes the world affairs on a global level. Globalization has affected the productsRead MoreGlobalization And The Speed Of Globalization1726 Words à |à 7 PagesThere has been acceleration in the speed of globalization in current years. Its scope has too widened past the realm of economies to involve the domains of cultural, political and social practices and norms. This powerful shove has been connected with far-reaching cost for economic well-being, political processes and social structures in countries across the world. The diverse parts of the entire world have actually become so co -dependent in so many respects that it is not possible any longer toRead MoreEffect Of Globalization On Neediness Essay1164 Words à |à 5 Pages2000). In spite of the fact that the correct effect of globalization on neediness is exceptionally hard to evaluate, look into assessments demonstrate that destitution has expanded by 82 million, 14 million, and 8 million in sub-Saharan Africa, Europe and Central Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean separately. Investigating this, globalization itself can t be considered in charge of the vast majority of the neediness in creating nations as different variables, for example, terrible administrationRead MoreImmigration And Globalization1734 Words à |à 7 Pagesimmigration impact an individualââ¬â¢s likelihood to identify with a national identity, or a larger global identity? Does immigration, a component of globalization, impact one identity more than another? These questions are increasingly relevant with the well-documented rise of European nationalist parties, but there are still questions about whether these are empirically connected phenomena. Immigration, a facet of globalization, is widely discussed, as well as other impacts of globalization, confirmingRead MoreGlobalization : The Super Story1366 Words à |à 6 PagesFriedmanââ¬â¢s article, Globalization: The Super-Story, he defines globalization as the inexorable integration of markets, transportation systems, and communication systems to a degree never witnessed before. In simple terms, globalization is the process of international mingle that comes from the interchange of world views. Friedman is one of the key protagonists of the concept of globalization and defines this new system with a series of key words and three balances which make up the globalization system. FriedmanRead MoreGlobalization and International Finance, Questions and Answer1533 Words à |à 7 Pages Q1. History of your topic (i.e. product, country(ies), article, etc)? Please explain in detail your topic selection. Globalization is defined as moving towards a world in which barriers to cross-border trade and investment are declining; distance is shrinking due to new advance in transportation and telecommunications technology, material culture is starting to look similar the world over; national economies are merging into an interdependent, integrated global economic system (Hill). The wordRead MoreThe Impacts of Globalization on Developing Countries Essays1365 Words à |à 6 PagesGlobalization, love it or hate it, but you canââ¬â¢t escape it. Globalization may be regarded as beneficial from an economic and business point of view, but however cannot be perceived the ditto when examined from the social sciences and humanities side of it. Globalization can be argued as a tool for economic growth, advancement and prosperity through co-operation between the developed and developing countries. The pro-globalization critics argue that the benefits that globalization brings to developing Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-2470411132440188452019-12-17T07:59:00.001-08:002019-12-17T07:59:03.096-08:00Methods of Collecting Behavioural Data - 4359 Words ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR METHODS OF COLLECTING BEHAVIOURAL DATA 3/9/2012 ANAND VISHNU B NAIR GIMS KADAKKAL INTRODUCTION Managers need to develop their interpersonal or people skills if they are going to be effective in their jobs. Organizational behavior is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups and structures have on behavior within an organization for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organizationââ¬â¢s effectiveness. It is an interdisciplinary field that includes sociology, psychology, communication, and management; and it complements the academic studies of organizational theory (which is more macro-level) and human resource studies (which is more applied and business-related).â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Methods of Collecting Behavioral Data We all hold generalizations about the behavior of people. Some of our generalizations may provide valid insights into human behavior, but many are erroneous. OB uses systematic study to improve predictions of behavior that would be made from intuition alone. Organization has its own culture that acts to shape the behavior of its members and the various organizational change and development techniques that managers can use to affect behavior for the organizationââ¬â¢s benefit. The foundation of individual behavior as personality and values. Then we consider perceptions, decision making and attitudes. The behavior of people in groups in something more than the sum total of each individual acting in his or her own way. Behavior Observation Checklist: A list of behaviors or actions among participants being observed. A tally is kept for each behavior or action observed. Knowledge Tests: Information about what a person already knows or has learned. Opinion Surveys: An assessment of how a person or group feels about a particular issue. Performance tests: Testing the ability to perform or master a particular skill. Delphi Technique: A method of survey research that requires surveyingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Bitner s Servicecape ( Fig ) Essay928 Words à |à 4 Pagesgathering the primary data, an administered survey questionnaires will be distributed to participants (the diners) at nominated restaurants, while they are awaiting for their checks or as they are preparing to leave after meals. This method ensures that the participantsââ¬â¢ will give realistic responses which can precisely reflect their assessment of the dining experience. The feedback from the survey will measure participantsââ¬â¢ perceptions of the restaurant environment and their behavioural intentions. AccordingRead MoreThe Assessment Of The Survey916 Words à |à 4 Pagesconsumersââ¬â¢ behavioural intensions. The sample questions would be, how likely will your recommend this restaurant to other people?, how likely will you spend more next time?, and how likely will you return to this restaurant in the future? . Then, each behavioural intention will be measured by one item, from 1 = very unlikely to 5 = very likely. Then for Part 4, it will draw related personal information, such as the customersââ¬â¢ gender, age, job, education, level of income and ethnicity. Sampling/Data Collection:Read MoreThree Psychological Research Methods Essay1435 Words à |à 6 PagesMethods used in psychological research are used to obtain quantitative or qualitative data. Quantitative data is more often than not derived from methods such as experiments and statistics analysing data using surveys, questionnaires and interviews. Qualitative data tends not to be aimed at finding exact measurements in its findings, but is more concerned with evidence collection and analysis through practices such as observation and ethnography (using observations through involvement in activitiesRead MoreOnline Advertising As An Advertising Medium Essay1398 Words à |à 6 Pagesconvenience their audience to make immediate purchases or sometime in future (Mathew, J et al, 2013). The introduction of new technologies such as internet has changed the phase of advertising and the method of shopping in the present time (Henry Abednego, 2015). This is because of the introduction of ne w methods of communication on an online platform. These days consumer interest for online shopping has been heading over the roof. Many studies show that there are positive as well as negative attitude ofRead MoreApplication Of A Smart Home System Essay718 Words à |à 3 Pagesmostly used by the user and thus accumulating huge amount of life related data. This data contains wide information about user behaviour. Collecting this data and mining it for user behaviour analysis is now creating more interest in researchers. This paper approaches the improved techniques for data mining and focuses on reduction of delay of user behaviour analysis using these improved data mining techniques. Keywords-Data Mining; Association Rule; User behaviour Analysis I. INTRODUCTION A smartRead MoreEffectiveness Of Using Technology With A View1554 Words à |à 7 Pagesthey think an enabling communicative style or skilled staff in an existing involvement to nurture childrenââ¬â¢s spontaneous communication in these studies (Hwang and Hughes, 2000). Furthermore, although the significance of using video recording as a method of data collection has been extensively known (Cummins and Hulme, 1997), there is not much research using participantââ¬â¢s videos to give feedback and build on existing good practice. The present study involves school staff that work with ASD pupils. HavingRead MoreSociology M2-D1803 Words à |à 3 Pagesand illness within the higher and lower social classes. I am going to do this by discussing and evaluating the following explanations and perspectives within sociology; Artefact explanation, Natural or Social Selection explanation, Cultural or Behavioural explanation and Materialist or Structuralist explanation. Artefact explanation This explanation suggests that statistics show an unfair prejudice towards lower class people. Because of the high numbers of older and middle aged people workingRead MoreResearch Proposal : Online Store for Primark1519 Words à |à 7 Pagesof loyal customers for Primark as well as grow its revenues. RESEARCH METHODS It is very important to design a research properly because the design provides a basis for the research. The design helps to determine a direction for the research leading towards reliable solution. Researchers adopt various methods and approaches for this purpose. In different situations, different data collection methods are required. Same methods applied to every problem cannot yield a good outcome. Generalization ofRead MoreResearch Proposal : Online Store for Primark1511 Words à |à 7 Pagesof loyal customers for Primark as well as grow its revenues. RESEARCH METHODS It is very important to design a research properly because the design provides a basis for the research. The design helps to determine a direction for the research leading towards reliable solution. Researchers adopt various methods and approaches for this purpose. In different situations, different data collection methods are required. Same methods applied to every problem cannot yield a good outcome. Generalization ofRead MoreMarketing Research Report On Netflix Essay1565 Words à |à 7 Pagesdefine the product. Then again, this paper will introduce one question for each characteristic of the target market, which will be employed in deciding the marketing strategy for introducing new products. After this, it will recommend an effective method for marketing research that will help Netflix to know about the characteristic of the market effectively. Finally, it would describe the steps that would have to use to bring the product to the market. Target Market As per the concept of new products Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-84522177160129631152019-12-09T04:41:00.001-08:002019-12-09T04:41:03.947-08:00Richard Duke Of Yorke Monologue Essay Research Paper Example For Students Richard Duke Of Yorke Monologue Essay Research Paper A monologue from the play by Christopher Marlowe NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Works. Christopher Marlowe. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1910. QUEEN: Brave warriors, Clifford Northumberland, Come make him stand upon this molehill here, That aimed at mountaines with outstretched arm, And parted but the shadow with his hand. Was it you that ruled in our Parliament, And made a preachment of your high descent? Where are your mess of sons to back you now? The wanton Edward, and the lusty George? Or where is that valiant crookback prodigy? Dicky your boy, that with his grumbling voice, Was wont to cheat his dad in mutinies? Or amongst the rest, where is your darling Rutland? Look Yorke? I dipped this napkin in the blood, That valiant Clifford with his rapiers point, Made issue from the bosom of thy boy. And if thine eyes can water for his death, I give thee this to dry thy cheeks withall. Alas poor York. But that I hate thee much, I should lament thy miserable state. I prithee grieve to make me merry, York. Stamp, rave and fret, that I may sing and dance. What? hath thy fiery heart so parched thine entrails, That not a tear can fall for Rutland\s death? Thou wouuldst be feed, I see, to make me sport. York cannot speak, unless he wear a crown. A crown for York? and Lords bow low to him. So: hold you his hands, while I do set it on. I, now looks he like a king? This is he that took King Henry\s chair, And this is he was his adopted heir. But how is it that great Plantagenet, Is crowned so soon, and broke his holy oath, As I bethink me you should not be king, Till our Henry had shook hands with death And will you impale your head with Henry\s glory, And rob his temples of the Diadem Now in his life against your holy oath? Oh, tis a fault too too unpardonable. Off with the crown, and with the crown his head. Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-80654452002767178702019-12-01T16:23:00.001-08:002019-12-01T16:23:03.425-08:00What Does Sustainability Mean Commerce Essay Example For Students What Does Sustainability Mean Commerce Essay The human society is confronted with an copiousness of picks sing the quality of life and the province of planetary environment. Each of these picks will assist find the province of the universe the hereafter coevals will populate in. ( Kofi Annan-U.N. Secretary General ) One possibility is that we will maneuver our manner towards a way taking to environmental safety and sustainable development. But it might be rather possible that we embark on a less enlightened way, wash uping Earth s natural resources and drastically restricting the pick for our posterities. We will write a custom essay on What Does Sustainability Mean Commerce specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the last decennary or so, we have seen the environment being jeopardized- from fickle conditions forms A ; altering climatic conditions, to air and H2O pollution that threaten human wellness, to deforestation and land debasement that are mocking the Earth s capableness to prolong humanity. But at the same clip, being devastated by these alterations, the society has attempted to marshal its resources to run into these challenges. Having undermined the effects of widespread depletion of resources, our initial attempts to antagonize these effects were slow ; there is a demand to pick up gait as the jobs and the demand to contradict them efficaciously, are going more and more apparent. We have developed new tools and have come to an apprehension that alining all states to work together is the lone manner to get the better of the menaces confronting the planet. Depending on how good we recognize and address the jobs, over the following half-century, we could be: A universe where economic and societal duties are fulfilled by the constrained usage of Earth s resources and ecosystems-or a universe weakened by environmental belittling, where a sorrow province of poorness A ; hungriness affect about a billion people.. A universe that recognizes the value of H2O and manages it efficiently-or 1 that faces extended H2O scarceness. A universe doing the displacement to renewable beginnings of energy-or one still dependent on fossil fuels, doing it to acquire extinguished shortly. A universe in which preventable diseases have been eliminated to a big extent-or 1 in which an copiousness of kids continue to decease yearly because they lack entree to hygienic imbibing H2O and proper sanitation. A universe that follows responsible ingestion and production patterns-or one still submerging steadily in a flood of waste and risky stuffs. A universe where comfortable state markets are wholly unfastened to labor-intensive merchandises from under-developed states, and where planetary trade is doing important parts against poverty-or a universe where there is a division of society into the elite and downtrodden. The determination is ours to do. Some of the universe s natural resources that are at a danger of acquiring exhausted and need peculiar attending: Water: The planetary H2O crisis is a major cause for concern. In many parts of the universe, freshwater resources are really scarce and are of hapless quality. Coastal and ocean H2O, and critical resources such as piscaries are likewise stressed. About fifth part of the universe s population lacks entree to safe imbibing H2O, and about half the universe lacks equal sanitation. About 40 % of the universe s population lives in states with moderate to high H2O emphasis. By 2025, this figure could lift to 50 % . There is an increased hazard of water-borne diseases in destitute communities. ( The Challenge of Sustainability-Kofi Annan-http: //207.190.239.143/outreach/outreach-publications/MainBook.pdf ) Land and Food resources: Over the following several decennaries, the underdeveloped universe is expected to confront mounting force per unit areas on its land, H2O, and nutrient production systems. The chief drive forces to be taken into consideration include population growing, with universe Numberss projected to lift to possibly 7.5 billion by 2020 ; rise in disposable incomes, which will fuel lifting nutrient demand ; and the go oning attempt to assist the more than 800 million people who presently do non acquire plenty to eat to take healthy and productive lives. 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Lisa and Susanna EssayForest: Forests are depositories of the Earth s natural heritage. They provide a scope of goods and services-from protecting water partings, to supplying home grounds for biodiversity, to hive awaying carbon-that are per se linked to humanity s long-run wellbeing. But as the widespread depletion of wood militias continues at a rapid gait, all of its goods and services are threatened. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ( FAO ) presently estimates that about 15.2 million hectares of forest are lost every twelvemonth in the Torrid Zones, mostly as a consequence of rapid, planned, or large-scale transi tion to other land utilizations, chiefly agribusiness. ( The Challenge of Sustainability-Kofi Annan-http: //207.190.239.143/outreach/outreach-publications/MainBook.pdf ) Energy: Energy is the lifeblood of the planetary economic system. It provides the fuel for autos, trains, and planes, for basic industries, and for communications, electricity, visible radiation, and warming. It is critical for economic growing and development. It can better the quality of people s lives and their productiveness. It can widen the on the job twenty-four hours and supply extra clip for activities such as instruction and wellness attention. And in developing states, modern signifiers of energy can emancipate 1000000s of adult females and kids from the load of garnering H2O and fuel-wood. But with the extended usage of non-renewable beginnings for energy production, there is a hazard of paralyzing the future coevals with limited agencies of energy resources. Therefore, Sustainability to me would mean- Keeping a all right balance between the demand for natural resources for endurance and its efficient usage by guaranting deficiency of surplus . A sustainable society would be one that meets the demands of the present without compromising the ability of future coevalss to run into their demands . ( World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987: Business Ethics-Andrew Crane, p21 ) A sustainable universe would guarantee the efficient usage of renewable resources ( woods, dirts, Waterss and fish ) and find ways to replace them before they are exhausted. It would non devour non-renewable resources ( fossil fuels, mineral ores, etc. ) before renewable replacements can be found for them. It would non let go of risky pollutants faster than the Earth can of course recycle them. A determination to populate sustainably would get down with strict stairss towards waste riddance. We would be thrilled to detect that this universe can work with half the energy it consumes soon. We could besides cut our budget for stuff into half by effectual recycling, by heightening the merchandise life, and by cutting down on excessive patterns. Our present universe seems to be inclined towards measure instead than concentrating on quality. This is non the jurisprudence of scientific discipline or irreversible fate. But that is the manner people are acquiring used to without respect for the future coevals. It would necessitate a large alteration to turn from measure to quality, but the alteration should get down with a realisation of our demands, non are illusions. All the clip we realize the presence of many things around us-changing forms, forest fires, the call of poorness, the sight of despairing hungriness on our telecasting sets, a feel for improved engineering at the cost of nature-aware of them, but non truly witting about them unless they reflect something unusual. We surely can non be witting of all these things and retrieve them all, as our head would be occupied with so much item, so as to incorporate us from the ability to believe. We would instead skip onto the dazzle of our autos, drive away in luxury and come back to the heat of our places without a attention for anything else, unwilling to grok the deductions of an excessive life style for the destitute. We grasp a smattering of sand from the illimitable possibilities of consciousness and respect that smattering as our universe, as it suits our convenience. ( Robert M. Pirsig, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance , Page 69 ) This mind-set demands to be changed and done of f with. We need to recognize and step out of our threshold ; refering ourselves with the tremendous challenges being faced by the under-privileged, curtail our disposition towards extended growing and alternatively concentrate on bring forthing A ; devouring merely what is required for endurance. .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516 , .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516 .postImageUrl , .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516 , .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516:hover , .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516:visited , .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516:active { border:0!important; } .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516:active , .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516 .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4ec2af3df00ba371db2f62ead45fa516:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drug Abuse on Athletes EssayIf one takes a takes a drive to a busy industrial country in a big metropolis, he will happen it all laid out in forepart of him-Technology. Large glass walled skyscrapers, tremendous building sites with high barbed-wire fencings, shut Gatess with marks showing-NO TRESSPASSING , and far beyond, you see big abstract forms of metal and brick whose map is non known, whose proprietors you will non come across. You are non to the full cognizant as to how all that brick, metal, wires and buttons are traveling to profit world, and so wholly you can fell is trapped, desolated, as though you did nt belong at that place. Who owns and understands the grou nd for their presence does nt desire you about. All these promotions in engineering have somehow made you feel like a alien. The really form and visual aspect of it depicts a mysteriousness that implies-Get out . You understand that someplace there is an account for all this and that it is utile for world in one manner or the other, but that is nt what is seeable. What you can see is the NO TRESPASSING marks and nil functioning people, but alternatively people functioning these forms and constructions. ( Robert M. Pirsig, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance , page 15 ) The copiousness of this engineering has led Man to go dependent upon it and he feels helpless without its presence. It is necessary for him to set up what he requires and take minimalistic ways to accomplish it, in order that he promotes the cause of sustainability. More significantly, he needs to be cognizant of connotations of these legion technological promotions and non simply fall quarry to it by basking its amenitiess, while pretermiting its tremendous drawbacks on society in the hereafter. We do nt necessitate immense autos and scintillating dress. What we need is self-respect, an individuality for oneself, love of the society around us, challenges to get the better of, and a intent of life that means more than material accretion. Well garnished advertizements act upon us to hold more than we need by recommending the benefits of exclusivity, position, demand. We are still fighting to run into and get the better of the universe s environmental jobs, but we are besides deriving strength. And our new strengths have been underpinned by existent achievements. The international community has built new constructions of cooperation to run into many of the menaces confronting our environment. Some authoritiess have extended the clip skylines of their development programs to guarantee that sustainability underpins future growing. A figure of corporations have made eco-efficiency the foundation for their operations. Hard work has translated into Torahs and pacts, and more difficult work has given those Torahs and treaties the substance and grit needed to do a difference. Sustainability is now one of the challenges that require pressing attending. This challenge of sustainability can be addressed by guaranting: Phasing out patterns that lead to economic inefficiency and restricting inordinate usage of natural resources. Business constructions and policies that encourage foreign direct investing. Release of fiscal resources for environmental betterment. Conditionss that encourage socially responsible investings in developing states. Removal of barriers to imports from developing states in to the developed states. Committedness from all states to International environmental understandings. Sound and sustainable forest direction. Turning consciousness of clime alteration. Engagement from every person to understand the drastic effects of excessive patterns and a witting attempt to give certain privileges for a greater cause. In the hope that active Sustainability patterns will take to a comfy and hearty environment for one and all, now and subsequently. Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-38348305620856087282019-11-26T18:25:00.001-08:002019-11-26T18:25:03.683-08:00One of Few Who AreOne of Few Who Are One of Few Who Are One of Few Who Are By Maeve Maddox Each of the following quotations contains a grammatical error: 1. This process is one of several that is required to maintain nuclear SREBP1-c at very low levels ââ¬âYeshiva University website 2. A study designed by Drs. Liu and Clarke is one of several that is slated to be included in the pilot run. ââ¬âGeorgetown University website 3. Steve Wozniak Is One Of The Few People Who Has Met The Kimye Baby ââ¬âBusiness Insider 4. Henry [Kissinger] is one of the few who has the trust of the keepers of the secrets. ââ¬âWilliam Safire The error is using a singular verb with a relative pronoun whose antecedent is plural. Explanations 1. The antecedent of that is not one, but several. ââ¬Å"This processâ⬠is only one of several processes required to maintain the protein described: ââ¬Å"several that are required.â⬠2. The antecedent of that is not one, but several. The pilot run will include several studies: ââ¬Å"several that are slated.â⬠3. The antecedent of who is not one, but few: ââ¬Å"one the few people who have met.â⬠4. The antecedent of who is not one, but few. ââ¬Å"one of the few who have the trust of the keepers of the secrets.â⬠Agreement errors are often the result of ââ¬Å"the law of attractionâ⬠: the tendency to make a verb agree with the nearest noun or pronoun that precedes it. Here is an error created by the law of attraction: Incorrect: She is the only one of the board members who are in favor of more money for the arts. Correct : She is the only one of the board members who is in favor of more money for the arts. She is the antecedent of who. ââ¬Å"Sheâ⬠is the only one in the group who holds that opinion. More often than not, agreement errors with ââ¬Å"one of xâ⬠go unnoticed in speech. A perusal of many reputable sites will show that they often go unnoticed in writing as well. Professor Paul Brians (Common Errors in English Usage) acknowledges that the following sentence is incorrect according to formal grammar: ââ¬Å"Pistachio is one of the few flavors that appeals to me.â⬠But he feels that the only context in which one needs to worry about getting it right is when ââ¬Å"taking a test on English grammar.â⬠Otherwise, ââ¬Å"sophisticated speakersâ⬠may trust to their native inner ear for what ââ¬Å"sounds right.â⬠The Chicago Manual of Style is more decisive, declaring that ââ¬Å"A relative pronoun takes its number from its antecedent.â⬠Chicago offers these examples of correct usage: [It is] one of the few countries that cultivate farm-raised fish as a staple. She is one of those people who are famous just for being famous. [BUT] He is the one among them who is trustworthy. Careful writers will pay attention to the difference. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Idioms About Legs, Feet, and Toes34 Writing Tips That Will Make You a Better WriterThe Difference Between "Un-" and "Dis-" Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-49703395050740621592019-11-23T01:59:00.001-08:002019-11-23T01:59:02.675-08:00Definitions of Indexes and Scales in ResearchDefinitions of Indexes and Scales in Research Indexes and scales are important and useful tools in social science research. They have both similarities and differences among them. An index is a way of compiling one score from a variety of questions or statements that represents a belief, feeling, or attitude. Scales, on the other hand, measure levels of intensity at the variable level, like how much a person agrees or disagrees with a particular statement. If you are conducting a social science research project, chances are good that you will encounter indexes and scales. If you are creating your own survey or using secondary data from another researcherââ¬â¢s survey, indexes and scales are almost guaranteed to be included in the data. Indexes in Research Indexes are very useful in quantitative social science research because they provide a researcher a way to create aà composite measureà that summarizes responses for multiple rank-ordered related questions or statements. In doing so, this composite measure gives the researcher data about a research participants view on a certain belief, attitude, or experience. For example, letââ¬â¢s say a researcher isà interested in measuring job satisfaction and one of the key variables is job-related depression. This might be difficult to measure with simply one question. Instead, the researcher can create several different questions that deal with job-related depression and create an index of the included variables. To do this, one could use four questions to measure job-related depression, each with the response choices of yes or no: When I think about myself and my job, I feel downhearted and blue.When Iââ¬â¢m at work, I often get tired for no reason.When Iââ¬â¢m at work, I often find myself restless and canââ¬â¢t keep still.When at work, I am more irritable than usual. To create anà index of job-related depression, the researcher would simply add up the number of yes responses for the four questions above. For example, if a respondent answered yes to three of the four questions, his or her index score would be three, meaning that job-related depression is high. If a respondent answered no to all four questions, his or her job-related depression score would be 0, indicating that he or she is not depressed in relation to work. Scales in Research A scale is a type of composite measure that is composed of several items that have a logical or empirical structure among them. In other words, scales take advantage of differences in intensity among the indicators of a variable. The most commonly used scale is the Likert scale, which contains response categories such as strongly agree, agree, disagree, and strongly disagree. Other scales used in social science research include the Thurstone scale, Guttman scale, Bogardus social distance scale, and the semantic differential scale. For example, a researcher interested in measuring prejudice against women could use a Likert scale to do so. The researcher would first create a series of statements reflecting prejudiced ideas, each with the response categories of strongly agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree, and strongly disagree. One of the items might be women shouldnââ¬â¢t be allowed to vote, while another might be women canââ¬â¢t drive as well as men. We would then assign each of the response categories a score of 0 to 4 (0 for strongly disagree, 1 for disagree, 2 for neither agree or disagree, etc.). The scores for each of the statements would then be added for each respondent to create an overall score of prejudice. If a respondent answered strongly agree to five statements expressing prejudiced ideas, his or her overall prejudice score would be 20, indicating a very high degree of prejudice against women. Compare and Contrast Scales and indexes have several similarities. First, they are both ordinal measures of variables. That is, they both rank-order the units of analysis in terms of specific variables. For example, a personââ¬â¢s score on either a scale or index of religiosity gives an indication of his or her religiosity relative to other people. Both scales and indexes are composite measures of variables, meaning that the measurements are based on more than one data item. For instance, a personââ¬â¢s IQ score is determined by his or her responses to many test questions, not simply one question. Even though scales and indexes are similar in many ways, they also have several differences. First, they are constructed differently. An index is constructed simply by accumulating the scores assigned to individual items. For example, we might measure religiosity by adding up the number of religious events the respondent engages in during an averageà month. A scale, on the other hand, is constructed by assigning scores to patterns of responses with the idea that some items suggest a weak degree of the variable while other items reflect stronger degrees of the variable. For example, if we are constructing a scale of political activism, we might score running for office higher than simply voting in the last election. Contributing money to a political campaign and working on a political campaign would likely score in between. We would then add up the scores for each individual based on how many items they participated in and then assign them an overall score for the scale. Updated by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D. Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-53939966745381987902019-11-21T03:56:00.001-08:002019-11-21T03:56:06.827-08:00New Media communication class Final Project EssayNew Media communication class Final Project - Essay Example As such, I will analyze my notes and classify them into various categories that define their significance. Consequently, I will conduct relevant research on other examples of online ethnography and theories of computer-mediated communication prior to interpreting my notes. The research will help me to develop an opinion on the importance of online ethnography and theories of computer-mediated communication (Walther 443) and define communication in online communities (Garcia et al. 54-55). Ideally, we can refer to the online community as a virtual community that infiltrates our real life (Rheingold 1). Student room is an online community established in 2001 that promotes community and social learning among students and institutions. The online community connects students across the globe, allows young people to present their views, and helps them to prosper and make effective career and education choices. With over 500,000 posts per month and over 1.5 million members, the student room is the most dominant and diverse student community in the globe (Autism Education Trust 1). Indeed, the members of the student room online community originate from different cultures and address academic, health, and social issues (Autism Education Trust 1). Subject to the adopted simple platform, student room encourages new members to join and fosters interactions between members of different cultures. With the growth in mobile telephony, online ethnography and theories of computer-medi ated communication will continue to define communication in online communities. Notably, online ethnography will define the customs of the student room online community. Ideally, ethnography refers to a detailed analysis of the social and cultural aspects of a specific group (Koning and Ooi 19). As such, online ethnography involves the adoption of relevant online research methods that Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-27351597124782388362019-11-19T15:57:00.001-08:002019-11-19T15:57:04.487-08:00Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1Economic - Essay Example How does unemployment affect government revenues, furthermore how are these revenues significant in the government benefit payments (such as pensions)?â⬠Body In some circumstances, a countryââ¬â¢s labour market maybe impacted upon by externalities. By the term externalities it refers to the factors not emanating from inside the economy. The UK labour market in the 1970s, according to Erickson and others, was inflexible, caused by economyââ¬â¢s lack of being competitive in the world market and it led to escalating levels of inflation. This caused an uphill task for the incoming government of year 1979, which was a conservative government. The new government aimed at changing this by way of deregulation. This resultant situation after the employers faced lesser regulation was aimed at their offering new employment opportunities. Despite this bold move by the government, unemployment levels still remained high. In the 1980s through 1990s decades, the labour market of the UK ensured that the employersââ¬â¢ needs were fully satiated since skilled labour would be applied cheaply. However, the levels of unemployment fixedly remained at approximately 2 million due to the fact that most of the workers could not still find jobs. Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-73282417491665647112019-11-17T04:29:00.001-08:002019-11-17T04:29:03.554-08:00Comparison between Creon and Antigone in Oedipus the King Essay Example for Free Comparison between Creon and Antigone in Oedipus the King Essay In the Oedipus plays, two of the major characters include Creon, the brother in law of Oedipus and Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus. Although these two characters play different roles in the plays Oedipus the King and Antigone, they share a lot of similarities. Basically, one of the similarities that Creon and Antigone have is that the burdens that they carried throughout the plays were passed down to them by Oedipus following his downfall and exile. After Oedupisââ¬â¢s exile, Creon assumed the throne of Thebes and took control of the city. Although his intentions in ruling Thebes are pure, like Oedipus who refused to listen to the blind prophet when he told him that he was the one who murdered his father, Creonââ¬â¢s judgment was blinded when he initially refused to give proper burial rites to his enemy, Polynices, Oedipus son. As a result, Antigone, hanged herself, causing her lover Haemon, Creonââ¬â¢s son, to kill himself as well. Likewise, Antigone inherited the stubbornness of his father when she defied Creonââ¬â¢s order deny the corpse of Polynices, her brother, a proper burial. For her defiance, Creon had her thrown into a tomb, where she committed suicide through hanging. In short, both Creon and Antigone were affected by Oedipusââ¬â¢s tragic downfall as he apparently passed down his misfortunes to those who succeeded him and to his family members. Antigone herself said this in her conversation with her sister, in which she said ââ¬Å"My own flesh and bloodââ¬âdear sister, dear Ismene, how many griefs our father Oedipus handed down! Do you know one, I ask you, one grief that Zeus will not perfect for the two of us while we still live and breathe? Thereââ¬â¢s nothing, no painââ¬âour lives are painââ¬âno private shame, no public disgrace, nothing I havenââ¬â¢t seen in your grief and mine. â⬠In other words, Antigone spoke as if tragedies are passed down in Oedipusââ¬â¢s family like they were family heirlooms. Moreover, both Creon and Antigone exemplified also suffered the same losses. Creon lost his son, Haemon, and his wife, Eurydice who both committed suicide while Antigone lost her father, Oedipus, and her two brothers, Polynices and Eteocles, who killed each other while fighting over who would rule over Thebes. In other words, both characters were left alone in their personal battles. However, while the two characters share several similarities, they also have various differences. For one, Antigone acknowledges the past tragedies as shown in the quote above and uses them as a motivation to move forward. Moreover, she is more bold and prudent than Creon as shown during their confrontation in which he asked her why she was defying him and she answered, ââ¬Å"I didnt say yes. I can say no to anything I say vile, and I dont have to count the cost. But because you said yes, all that you can do, for all youââ¬â¢re crown and your trappings, and your guardsââ¬âall that your can do is to have me killed. â⬠On the other hand, Creon is a manipulative and narrow-minded person as shown in his initial refusal to believe in the blind prophetââ¬â¢s prediction. His personality is best shown in his description of Thebes wherein he said, ââ¬Å"Anarchyââ¬âshow me a greater crime in all the earth! She, she destroys cities, rips up houses, breaks the ranks of spearmen into headlong rout. But the ones who last it out, the great mass of them owe their lives to discipline. Therefore we must defend the men who live by law, never let some woman triumph over us. Better to fall from power, if fall we must, at the hands of a manââ¬ânever be rated inferior to a woman, never. â⬠In sum, while both characters share similarities due to their close relationship with Oedipus, they also have differences that distinguish their characters. Antigone is a realistic, decisive yet stubborn character while Creon is a person who holds himself in high esteem but later realizes he is human as well. Works Cited ââ¬Å"Oedipus the King. â⬠2008. The Internet Classics Archive. 3 April 2008 http://classics. mit. edu/Sophocles/oedipus. html. ââ¬Å"Antigone. â⬠2008. 2008. The Internet Classics Archive. 3 April 2008 http://classics. mit. edu/Sophocles/antigone. html. Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2572846729908950124.post-71549096882956935552019-11-14T17:00:00.001-08:002019-11-14T17:00:04.757-08:00Chinese Footbinding Essay -- China Culture Cultural EssaysChinese Footbinding In addressing the subject of footbinding, one primary difficulty becomes apparent - that much remains within the realm of the unknowable. Any factual knowledge about the practice may only be drawn from 19th- and 20th-century writings, drawings or photographs. In addition, many of these documents represent a distinctly Western point of view, as they are primarily composed of missionary accounts and the literature of the various anti -footbinding societies.[1] The historical origins of footbinding are frustratingly vague, although brief textual references suggest that small feet for women were preferred as early as the Han dynasty. The first documented reference to the actual binding of a foot is from the court of the Southern Tang dynasty in Nanjing, which celebrates the fame of its dancing girls renowned for their tiny feet and beautiful bow shoes.[2] The practice apparently became the standard for feminine beauty in the imperial court, spreading downward socially and geographically as the lower classes strove to imitate the style of the elite. [3] In its most extreme form, footbinding was the act of wrapping a three- to five-year old girl's feet with binding so as to bend the toes under, break the bones and force the back of the foot together. Its purpose was to produce a tiny foot, the "golden lotus", which was three inches long and thought to be both lovely and alluring.[4] It is believed that the origin of the term "golden lotus" emerged in the Southern Tang dynasty around 920 A.D., where the emperor Li Yu ordered his favorite concubine, Fragrant Girl, to bind her feet with silk bands and dance on a golden lotus platform encrusted with pearls and gems. Thereafter, women inside and outside the court ... ...ive (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990). Jaschok, Maria. Concubines and Bondservants (London: Oxford University Press, 1988). Ko, Dorothy. "The Body As Attire: The Shifting Meanings of Footbinding in Seventeenth-Century China". Journal of Women's History. Winter 1997, Vol.8:4. Levy, Howard S. The Lotus Lovers: The Complete History of the Curious Erotic Custom of Footbinding in China (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 1992). Llewellyn, Bernard. China's Courts and Concubines (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1966). Lloyd, Carol. "These Shoes Pinch". New York Times Magazine. Oct. 27, 1996. p. 25. Mackie, Gerry. "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account". American Sociological Review. December 1996, Vol.61, Issue 6. Paulshock, MD, Bernadine Z.. "Chinese Footbinding". Journal of the American Medical Association. August 12, 1992. Ridge Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16271221521400040909noreply@blogger.com0